A review of treatments targeting DNA-repair gene defects in metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer
- PMID: 36998466
- PMCID: PMC10046303
- DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1150777
A review of treatments targeting DNA-repair gene defects in metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer
Abstract
Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men. About 6% of those diagnosed will develop metastatic disease. Unfortunately, metastatic prostate cancer is fatal. Prostate cancer can be castration sensitive or castration resistant. Many treatments have been shown to improve progression free survival and overall survival in metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). In recent years, studies have been exploring targeting mutations in the DNA Damage Repair (DDR) response that may amplify oncogenes. In this paper, we aim to discuss DDR, new approved targeted therapies, and the most recent clinical trials in the setting of metastatic CRPC.
Keywords: DNA damage (DDR); castration refractory prostate cancer (CRPC); metastatic; prostate cancer; target therapeutics.
Copyright © 2023 Maslov, Sember, Cham and Bhangoo.
Conflict of interest statement
JC is supported by the linked award KL2TR002552. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH.
Similar articles
-
Prognostic Value of Germline DNA Repair Gene Mutations in De Novo Metastatic and Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer.Oncologist. 2020 Jul;25(7):e1042-e1050. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2019-0495. Epub 2020 Mar 19. Oncologist. 2020. PMID: 32190957 Free PMC article.
-
Survival of Patients with Metastatic Prostate Cancer After Disease Progression on an Androgen Receptor Axis-Targeted Therapy Given in the Metastatic Castration-Sensitive Versus Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Setting.Eur Urol Focus. 2023 Jan;9(1):106-109. doi: 10.1016/j.euf.2022.06.015. Epub 2022 Jul 11. Eur Urol Focus. 2023. PMID: 35835693
-
Recent Advances in DNA Repair Pathway and Its Application in Personalized Care of Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC).Methods Mol Biol. 2020;2204:75-89. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0904-0_7. Methods Mol Biol. 2020. PMID: 32710316 Review.
-
Cabazitaxel activity in men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer with and without DNA damage repair defects.Eur J Cancer. 2021 Dec;159:87-97. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2021.09.029. Epub 2021 Nov 2. Eur J Cancer. 2021. PMID: 34742160
-
Update on Systemic Prostate Cancer Therapies: Management of Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer in the Era of Precision Oncology.Eur Urol. 2019 Jan;75(1):88-99. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2018.03.028. Epub 2018 Apr 16. Eur Urol. 2019. PMID: 29673712 Review.
References
Publication types
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources