Reducing Risks for Midface and Mandible Fracture Repair

Abstract

The midface skeleton provides structural scaffolding to the middle third of the face. Complications associated with fracture repair in these regions can result from incomplete, inaccurate, or delayed assessment, poor initial and subsequent reduction and fixation, infection, uncontrolled hemorrhage, hardware failure and associated soft tissue injuries. A systematic approach to managing the patient with facial trauma that includes Acute Trauma Life Support principles, early reconstruction, and precise reduction and fixation is essential to reducing the short-term and long-term risks of complications.

Keywords: Craniomaxillofacial; Facial trauma; Fracture repair; Mandible fracture; Maxillary fracture; Maxillofacial; Midface; Safety.