Chronic hepatitis B and HIV coinfection
- PMID: 37018732
- PMCID: PMC10089291
Chronic hepatitis B and HIV coinfection
Abstract
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is common among people with HIV owing to shared modes of viral transmission. Compared with individuals with HBV infection alone, people with HIV/HBV coinfection experience an accelerated progression of liver disease, including increased risks for hepatocellular carcinoma, liver-related mortality, and all-cause mortality. Therefore, HBV screening and appropriate treatment are crucial for people with HIV. This article reviews the epidemiology, natural history, and management of HIV/HBV coinfection, as well as recommendations for prevention of HBV infection among people with HIV.
References
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- World Health Organization (WHO). Interim guidance for country validation of viral hepatitis elimination. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240028395. Published: June 8, 2021. Accessed November 29, 2022.
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- World Health Organization (WHO). Hepatitis B key facts. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b. Published June 24, 2022. Accessed November 6, 2022.
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