Marc A. Russo reports research activities (paid to research institution) for Boston Scientific, Mainstay Medical, Medtronic, Nevro, Presidio Medical, and Saluda Medical, historical equity interest in Stimwave, Lungpacer, and SPR Therapeutics, and stock options in Saluda Medical and Presidio Medical. He is President of the International Neuromodulation Society and Director-at-Large of the Neuromodulation Society of Australia and New Zealand. Anuj Bhatia reports research activities (paid to his hospital) for Medtronic. He has served as a consultant to Bioventus. Salim Hayek reports no conflict of interest. Tina Doshi reports research support (paid to institution) from the National Institutes of Health and consulting fees from Guidepoint Global. Sam Eldabe reports no con-flict of interest. Frank Huygen reports independent investigator-initiated research grants (paid to hospital) from Abbott and Saluda Medical. He received honoraria for lectures at educational events sponsored by Abbott and Grunenthal. Robert M. Levy is an uncompensated consultant for Nalu, Saluda Medical, and Mainstay Medical and has stock options from Nalu and Saluda Medical obtained before 2019, not exercisable through the duration of his term as International Neuromodulation Society President and editor-in-chief of the journal Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface.