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Review
. 2023 May;41(2):231-247.
doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2023.01.002.

Migraine and the Gender Divide

Aimen Vanood  1 , India C Rangel  2 , Amaal J Starling  3
Affiliations
Review

Migraine and the Gender Divide

Aimen Vanood et al. Neurol Clin. 2023 May.

Abstract

Migraine is a global neurologic disease that is highly prevalent, especially in women. Studies have observed a predisposition for the development of migraine in women, although the mechanisms involved have yet to be fully elucidated. This review aimed to summarize the recent evidence regarding the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and treatment of migraine and highlight key sex differences. We also identify gaps in care for both women and men living with migraine and discuss the presence of migraine-related stigma and how this may impact the efficacy of clinical care.

Keywords: Female; Headache; Migraine; Pain.

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