Double Triangle Suture Technique for Inverted Nipple Correction While Preserving the Lactiferous Ducts
- PMID: 37035585
- PMCID: PMC10081458
- DOI: 10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_85_21
Double Triangle Suture Technique for Inverted Nipple Correction While Preserving the Lactiferous Ducts
Abstract
Background: Inverted nipple is a relatively common symptom to encounter, and numerous surgical techniques have been developed for correction.
Aim: The aim of this study is to provide a simple and effective procedure with long-term results.
Materials and methods: A total of 209 nipples of 108 patients received inverted nipple correction via double triangle suture technique.
Results: Of the 108 patients, 7 patients had unilateral inverted nipple and 101 patients had bilateral. Of the 209 nipples operated, 28 were grade 1, 117 were grade 2, and 64 were grade 3. The mean follow-up period was 13.16 ± 6.77 months. There were minimal complications.
Conclusion: Double triangle suture technique is a safe and reliable inverted nipple correction method. It requires two small incisions, few sutures, and minimal operation time. We especially recommend this procedure for young women with potential breastfeeding in the future and who concern for minimal scars.
Keywords: Double triangle suture; inverted nipple; lactiferous ducts.
Copyright: © 2023 Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.
Figures
References
-
- Kim DY, Jeong EC, Eo SR, Kim KS, Lee SY, Cho BH. Correction of inverted nipple: An alternative method using two triangular areolar dermal flaps. Ann Plast Surg. 2003;51:636–40. - PubMed
-
- Park HS, Yoon CH, Kim HJ. The prevalence of congenital inverted nipple. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 1999;23:144–6. - PubMed
-
- Gould DJ, Nadeau MH, Macias LH, Stevens WG. Inverted nipple repair revisited: A 7-year experience. Aesthet Surg J. 2015;35:156–64. - PubMed
-
- Burm JS, Kim YW. Correction of inverted nipples by strong suspension with areola-based dermal flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007;120:1483–6. - PubMed
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources