Oriented Self-Assembly of Hierarchical Branch Organic Crystals for Asymmetric Photonics

Abstract

Organic hierarchical branch micro/nanostructures constituted by single crystals with inherent multichannel characteristics exhibit superior potential in regulating photon transmission for photonic circuits. However, organic branch micro/nanostructures with precise branch positions are extremely difficult to achieve due to the randomness of the nucleation process. Herein, by taking advantage of the dislocation stress field-impurity interaction that solute molecules deposit preferentially along the dislocation line, twinning deformation was introduced into microcrystals to induce oriented nucleation sites, and ultimately organic branch microstructures with controllable branch sites were fabricated. The growth mechanism of these controllable single crystals with an angle of 140° between trunk and branch is attributed to the low lattice mismatching ratio (η) of 4.8%. These as-prepared hierarchical branch single crystals with asymmetrical optical waveguide characteristics have been demonstrated as an optical logic gate with multiple input/out channels, which provides a route to command the nucleation sites and offers potential applications in the organic optoelectronics at the micro/nanoscale.