Patient-centered digital biomarkers for allergic respiratory diseases and asthma: The ARIA-EAACI approach - ARIA-EAACI Task Force Report
Affiliations
- 1 Institute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
- 2 University Hospital Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
- 3 Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Allergology and Immunology, Berlin, Germany.
- 4 National Heart and Lung Institute (NHLI), Imperial College London, London, UK.
- 5 NIHR Imperial Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK.
- 6 ISGlobal, Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain.
- 7 Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.
- 8 CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain.
- 9 Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
- 10 Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
- 11 Personalized Medicine, Asthma & Allergy, IRCCS Humanitas Research Center, Milan, Italy.
- 12 Department of Clinical Immunology, Wrocław Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
- 13 ALL-MED Medical Research Institute, Wroclaw, Poland.
- 14 Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health and Unit of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital "Duilio Casula," University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
- 15 Section of Rhinology and Allergy, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
- 16 MEDCIDS - Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
- 17 CINTESIS@RISE- Health Research Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
- 18 Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
- 19 Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Wiesbaden, Germany.
- 20 Medical Consulting Czarlewski, Levallois, France.
- 21 MASK-air, Montpellier, France.
- 22 ARIA, Montpellier, France.
- 23 Department of Allergy and Immunology, Hospital Quironsalud Bizkaia, Bilbao, Spain.
- 24 Quality Use of Respiratory Medicines Group, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
- 25 Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
- 26 Sydney Pharmacy School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
- 27 Respiratory Clinic, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
- 28 IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
- 29 Pneumology Unit, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
- 30 Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Istanbul University - Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
- 31 Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
- 32 Department of Pediatric Respiratory Diseases and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
- 33 Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
- 34 Pediatric Pulmonology, Immunology and Intensive Care Medicine, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
- 35 Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
- 36 Faculty of Medicine, Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research (ICBR), University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
- 37 Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Immunology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
- 38 Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards, Allergology and Immunology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
- 39 Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), Helsinki, Finland.
- 40 Institute of Clinical Medicine and Institute of Health Sciences, Medical Faculty of Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
- 41 Unit of Geriatric Immunoallergology, University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy.
- 42 Institute of Sciences of Food Production, National Research Council (Ispa-CNR), Bari, Italy.
- 43 Portuguese National Programme for Respiratory Diseases, Direção -Geral da Saúde, Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa, Instituto de Saúde Ambiental, Lisbon, Portugal.
- 44 University of Central Lancashire Medical School, Preston, UK.
- 45 Department of Geriatrics, Montpellier University Hospital, MUSE, Montpellier, France.
- 46 Department of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Sciences, Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
- 47 Department of Neurological, ENT and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli - IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
- 48 Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
- 49 University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France.
- 50 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
- 51 Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
- 52 Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Mauriziano Hospital, Torino, Italy.
- 53 Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany.
- 54 Allergy Section, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
- 55 ARADyAL Research Network, Barcelona, Spain.
- 56 Division of Allergy/Immunology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.
- 57 SOS Allergology and Clinical Immunology, USL Toscana Centro, Prato, Italy.
- 58 Clinique des Bronches, Allergie et Sommeil, Hôpital Nord, Marseille, France.
- 59 Universidad Espíritu Santo, Samborondón, Ecuador.
- 60 Respiralab Research Group, Guayas, Ecuador.
- 61 ENT Department, Medical Faculty, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey.
- 62 UCIBIO, REQUINTE, Faculty of Pharmacy and Competence Center on Active and Healthy Ageing, University of Porto (Porto4Ageing), Porto, Portugal.
- 63 Fundaçao ProAR, Federal University of Bahia and GARD/WHO Planning Group, Salvador, Brazil.
- 64 VIM Suresnes, UMR 0892, Pôle des Maladies des Voies Respiratoires, Hôpital Foch, Université Paris-Saclay, Suresnes, France.
- 65 Department of Pediatric Pneumology, Immunology and Intensive Care Medicine, Charité Medical University, Berlin, Germany.
- 66 Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
- 67 Center of Allergy and Immunology, David Tvildiani Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
- 68 Kazakhstan Association of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Allergology and Clinical Immunology of the Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
- 69 Servicio de Alergia e Immunologia, Clinica Santa Isabel, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
- 70 Poltava State Medical University, Poltava, Ukraine.
- 71 Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
- 72 Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Clinic of Chest Diseases and Allergology, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
- 73 Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
- 74 Center of Excellence in Asthma and Allergy, Médica Sur Clinical Foundation and Hospital, México City, Mexico.
- 75 KYomed INNOV, Montpellier, France.
- 76 Faculty of Health Sciences and CICS - UBI, Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.
- 77 Department of Pulmonary Medicine, CHU Liège, Liège, Belgium.
- 78 GIGA I3 Research Group, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
- 79 Allergy Unit "D Kalogeromitros," 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Attikon" University Hospital, Athens, Greece.
- 80 Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
- 81 Sach's Children and Youth Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
- 82 Allergy Center, CUF Descobertas Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal.
- 83 Rhinology Unit & Smell Clinic, ENT Department, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain.
- 84 Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, CIBERES, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
- 85 Department of Allergology, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
- 86 Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology, Alfred Health and Department of Immunology, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
- 87 Chiba Rosai Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
- 88 Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
- 89 Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
- 90 Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
- 91 Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
- 92 Respiratory Medicine, Department of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
- 93 Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, "Santa Maria della Speranza" Hospital, Battipaglia, Salerno, Italy.
- 94 Agency of Health ASL, Salerno, Italy.
- 95 Postgraduate Programme in Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
- 96 Department of Public Health, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
- 97 Ecole Polytechnique de Palaiseau, Palaiseau, France.
- 98 IRBA (Institut de Recherche Bio-Médicale des Armées), Brétigny sur Orge, France.
- 99 Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
- 100 Personalized Medicine, Asthma & Allergy, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center IRCCS, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
- 101 Department of Allergy, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain.
- 102 Pneumologie, AP-HP Centre Université de Paris Cité, Hôpital Cochin, et UMR 1016, Institut Cochin, Paris, France.
- 103 Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Eye and Ear, University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.
- 104 Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Dar Al Shifa Hospital - Salmiya, Hawally, Kuwait.
- 105 Department of Medicine, Division of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
- 106 Allergy Service, Fundacion Jimenez Diaz, Autonoma University of Madrid, CIBERES-ISCIII, Madrid, Spain.
- 107 PROMISE Department, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
- 108 Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
- 109 Department of Respiratory Medicine and Tuberculosis, University Hospital Brno, Lískovec, Czech Republic.
- 110 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital-Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark.
- 111 Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
- 112 Department of Immunoallergology, Cova da Beira University Hospital Centre, Covilhã, Portugal.
- 113 UBIAir - Clinical & Experimental Lung Centre and CICS-UBI Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.
- 114 Imunoalergologia, Faculty of Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Coimbra, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
- 115 Allergy Unit, Málaga Regional University Hospital-IBIMA, Málaga, Spain.
- 116 International Primary Care Respiratory Group (IPCRG), Aberdeen, UK.
- 117 Health Planning Unit, Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.
- 118 Royal Brompton Hospital, Airways Disease Section, London, UK.
- 119 Department of Lung Diseases and Clinical Immunology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
- 120 FIHLA, Finnish Lung Health Association, Helsinki, Finland.
- 121 Department of Clinical Medicine, Pulmonary Diseases and Clinical Allergology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
- 122 Nova Southeastern University, College of Allopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA.
- 123 Department of Medicine, Clinical Immunology and Allergy, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
- 124 University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases, Golnik, Slovenia.
- 125 Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
- 126 Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.
- 127 Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing TongRen Hospital and Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing, China.
- 128 School of Medicine, University CEU San Pablo, Madrid, Spain.
- 129 Department of Infection and Immunity, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
- 130 Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense Research Center for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), Odense, Denmark.
- PMID: 37042071
- DOI: 10.1111/all.15740
Patient-centered digital biomarkers for allergic respiratory diseases and asthma: The ARIA-EAACI approach - ARIA-EAACI Task Force Report
Authors
Affiliations
- 1 Institute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
- 2 University Hospital Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
- 3 Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Allergology and Immunology, Berlin, Germany.
- 4 National Heart and Lung Institute (NHLI), Imperial College London, London, UK.
- 5 NIHR Imperial Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK.
- 6 ISGlobal, Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain.
- 7 Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.
- 8 CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain.
- 9 Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
- 10 Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
- 11 Personalized Medicine, Asthma & Allergy, IRCCS Humanitas Research Center, Milan, Italy.
- 12 Department of Clinical Immunology, Wrocław Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
- 13 ALL-MED Medical Research Institute, Wroclaw, Poland.
- 14 Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health and Unit of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital "Duilio Casula," University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
- 15 Section of Rhinology and Allergy, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
- 16 MEDCIDS - Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
- 17 CINTESIS@RISE- Health Research Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
- 18 Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
- 19 Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Wiesbaden, Germany.
- 20 Medical Consulting Czarlewski, Levallois, France.
- 21 MASK-air, Montpellier, France.
- 22 ARIA, Montpellier, France.
- 23 Department of Allergy and Immunology, Hospital Quironsalud Bizkaia, Bilbao, Spain.
- 24 Quality Use of Respiratory Medicines Group, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
- 25 Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
- 26 Sydney Pharmacy School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
- 27 Respiratory Clinic, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
- 28 IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
- 29 Pneumology Unit, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
- 30 Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Istanbul University - Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
- 31 Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
- 32 Department of Pediatric Respiratory Diseases and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
- 33 Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
- 34 Pediatric Pulmonology, Immunology and Intensive Care Medicine, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
- 35 Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
- 36 Faculty of Medicine, Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research (ICBR), University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
- 37 Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Immunology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
- 38 Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards, Allergology and Immunology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
- 39 Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), Helsinki, Finland.
- 40 Institute of Clinical Medicine and Institute of Health Sciences, Medical Faculty of Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
- 41 Unit of Geriatric Immunoallergology, University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy.
- 42 Institute of Sciences of Food Production, National Research Council (Ispa-CNR), Bari, Italy.
- 43 Portuguese National Programme for Respiratory Diseases, Direção -Geral da Saúde, Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa, Instituto de Saúde Ambiental, Lisbon, Portugal.
- 44 University of Central Lancashire Medical School, Preston, UK.
- 45 Department of Geriatrics, Montpellier University Hospital, MUSE, Montpellier, France.
- 46 Department of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Sciences, Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
- 47 Department of Neurological, ENT and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli - IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
- 48 Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
- 49 University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France.
- 50 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
- 51 Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
- 52 Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Mauriziano Hospital, Torino, Italy.
- 53 Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany.
- 54 Allergy Section, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
- 55 ARADyAL Research Network, Barcelona, Spain.
- 56 Division of Allergy/Immunology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.
- 57 SOS Allergology and Clinical Immunology, USL Toscana Centro, Prato, Italy.
- 58 Clinique des Bronches, Allergie et Sommeil, Hôpital Nord, Marseille, France.
- 59 Universidad Espíritu Santo, Samborondón, Ecuador.
- 60 Respiralab Research Group, Guayas, Ecuador.
- 61 ENT Department, Medical Faculty, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey.
- 62 UCIBIO, REQUINTE, Faculty of Pharmacy and Competence Center on Active and Healthy Ageing, University of Porto (Porto4Ageing), Porto, Portugal.
- 63 Fundaçao ProAR, Federal University of Bahia and GARD/WHO Planning Group, Salvador, Brazil.
- 64 VIM Suresnes, UMR 0892, Pôle des Maladies des Voies Respiratoires, Hôpital Foch, Université Paris-Saclay, Suresnes, France.
- 65 Department of Pediatric Pneumology, Immunology and Intensive Care Medicine, Charité Medical University, Berlin, Germany.
- 66 Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
- 67 Center of Allergy and Immunology, David Tvildiani Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
- 68 Kazakhstan Association of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Allergology and Clinical Immunology of the Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
- 69 Servicio de Alergia e Immunologia, Clinica Santa Isabel, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
- 70 Poltava State Medical University, Poltava, Ukraine.
- 71 Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
- 72 Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Clinic of Chest Diseases and Allergology, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
- 73 Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
- 74 Center of Excellence in Asthma and Allergy, Médica Sur Clinical Foundation and Hospital, México City, Mexico.
- 75 KYomed INNOV, Montpellier, France.
- 76 Faculty of Health Sciences and CICS - UBI, Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.
- 77 Department of Pulmonary Medicine, CHU Liège, Liège, Belgium.
- 78 GIGA I3 Research Group, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
- 79 Allergy Unit "D Kalogeromitros," 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Attikon" University Hospital, Athens, Greece.
- 80 Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
- 81 Sach's Children and Youth Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
- 82 Allergy Center, CUF Descobertas Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal.
- 83 Rhinology Unit & Smell Clinic, ENT Department, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain.
- 84 Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, CIBERES, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
- 85 Department of Allergology, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
- 86 Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology, Alfred Health and Department of Immunology, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
- 87 Chiba Rosai Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
- 88 Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
- 89 Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
- 90 Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
- 91 Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
- 92 Respiratory Medicine, Department of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
- 93 Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, "Santa Maria della Speranza" Hospital, Battipaglia, Salerno, Italy.
- 94 Agency of Health ASL, Salerno, Italy.
- 95 Postgraduate Programme in Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
- 96 Department of Public Health, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
- 97 Ecole Polytechnique de Palaiseau, Palaiseau, France.
- 98 IRBA (Institut de Recherche Bio-Médicale des Armées), Brétigny sur Orge, France.
- 99 Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
- 100 Personalized Medicine, Asthma & Allergy, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center IRCCS, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
- 101 Department of Allergy, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain.
- 102 Pneumologie, AP-HP Centre Université de Paris Cité, Hôpital Cochin, et UMR 1016, Institut Cochin, Paris, France.
- 103 Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Eye and Ear, University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.
- 104 Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Dar Al Shifa Hospital - Salmiya, Hawally, Kuwait.
- 105 Department of Medicine, Division of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
- 106 Allergy Service, Fundacion Jimenez Diaz, Autonoma University of Madrid, CIBERES-ISCIII, Madrid, Spain.
- 107 PROMISE Department, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
- 108 Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
- 109 Department of Respiratory Medicine and Tuberculosis, University Hospital Brno, Lískovec, Czech Republic.
- 110 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital-Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark.
- 111 Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
- 112 Department of Immunoallergology, Cova da Beira University Hospital Centre, Covilhã, Portugal.
- 113 UBIAir - Clinical & Experimental Lung Centre and CICS-UBI Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.
- 114 Imunoalergologia, Faculty of Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Coimbra, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
- 115 Allergy Unit, Málaga Regional University Hospital-IBIMA, Málaga, Spain.
- 116 International Primary Care Respiratory Group (IPCRG), Aberdeen, UK.
- 117 Health Planning Unit, Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.
- 118 Royal Brompton Hospital, Airways Disease Section, London, UK.
- 119 Department of Lung Diseases and Clinical Immunology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
- 120 FIHLA, Finnish Lung Health Association, Helsinki, Finland.
- 121 Department of Clinical Medicine, Pulmonary Diseases and Clinical Allergology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
- 122 Nova Southeastern University, College of Allopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA.
- 123 Department of Medicine, Clinical Immunology and Allergy, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
- 124 University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases, Golnik, Slovenia.
- 125 Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
- 126 Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.
- 127 Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing TongRen Hospital and Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing, China.
- 128 School of Medicine, University CEU San Pablo, Madrid, Spain.
- 129 Department of Infection and Immunity, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
- 130 Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense Research Center for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), Odense, Denmark.
- PMID: 37042071
- DOI: 10.1111/all.15740
Abstract
Biomarkers for the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of patients with rhinitis and/or asthma are urgently needed. Although some biologic biomarkers exist in specialist care for asthma, they cannot be largely used in primary care. There are no validated biomarkers in rhinitis or allergen immunotherapy (AIT) that can be used in clinical practice. The digital transformation of health and health care (including mHealth) places the patient at the center of the health system and is likely to optimize the practice of allergy. Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) and EAACI (European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology) developed a Task Force aimed at proposing patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) as digital biomarkers that can be easily used for different purposes in rhinitis and asthma. It first defined control digital biomarkers that should make a bridge between clinical practice, randomized controlled trials, observational real-life studies and allergen challenges. Using the MASK-air app as a model, a daily electronic combined symptom-medication score for allergic diseases (CSMS) or for asthma (e-DASTHMA), combined with a monthly control questionnaire, was embedded in a strategy similar to the diabetes approach for disease control. To mimic real-life, it secondly proposed quality-of-life digital biomarkers including daily EQ-5D visual analogue scales and the bi-weekly RhinAsthma Patient Perspective (RAAP). The potential implications for the management of allergic respiratory diseases were proposed.
Keywords: ARIA; EAACI; apps; digital health; rhinitis.
© 2023 The Authors. Allergy published by European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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