Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Case Reports
. 2023 Apr 12;16(4):e254488.
doi: 10.1136/bcr-2022-254488.

Ruptured mycotic coronary artery aneurysm

Affiliations
Case Reports

Ruptured mycotic coronary artery aneurysm

Scott E Janus et al. BMJ Case Rep. .

Abstract

Aneurysms complicated by rupture of the coronary arteries are exceedingly rare. Literature regarding management of mycotic aneurysms resulting in rupture is limited. Therefore, we describe a fascinating diagnosis, imaging progression and management of a ruptured mycotic coronary artery aneurysm.

Keywords: Infectious diseases; Interventional cardiology; Pericardial disease; Rheumatology; Vasculitis.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Competing interests: None declared.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
ECG demonstrating atrial fibrillation with ST elevation in I, II and aVL.
Figure 2
Figure 2
(A) Coronary angiogram with patent left main (LM), left anterior descending (LAD) and occluded circumflex (CIRC) with left-to-left collaterals. (B) Large right coronary artery (RCA) aneurysm.
Figure 3
Figure 3
(A) Echocardiogram with moderate pericardial effusion. (B) Subcostal view with moderate pericardial effusion prior to pericardiocentesis. (C) Subcostal view with trivial to mild pericardial effusion after pericardiocentesis. LV, left ventricle; PE, pericardial effusion; RV, right ventricle.
Figure 4
Figure 4
(A) Positron emission showing enhancement within the aorta. (B) Positron emission showing enhancement within the right coronary artery (RCA) aneurysm.
Figure 5
Figure 5
ECG after cardiac resuscitation.
Figure 6
Figure 6
Echocardiogram demonstrating haemorrhagic components in pericardium. LV, left ventricle; PE, pericardial effusion; RV, right ventricle.
Figure 7
Figure 7
Intraoperative photos of right coronary aneurysm rupture.

References

    1. Joshi RK, Jyoti A, Aggarwal N, et al. . Contained rupture of mycotic aneurysm of the left circumflex coronary artery in a child. World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg 2015;6:111–4. 10.1177/2150135114551994 - DOI - PubMed
    1. McNamara NJ, Plunkett BT. Management of a mycotic right coronary artery aneurysm with contained rupture. JACC Case Rep 2022;4:694–8. 10.1016/j.jaccas.2022.03.018 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Bennett DE. Primary mycotic aneurysms of the aorta. Report of case and review of the literature. Arch Surg 1967;94:758–65. 10.1001/archsurg.1967.01330120012004 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Thangathurai J, Kalashnikova M, Takahashi M, et al. . Coronary artery aneurysm in kawasaki disease: coronary CT angiography through the lens of pathophysiology and differential diagnosis. Radiology: Cardiothoracic Imaging 2021;3. 10.1148/ryct.2021200550 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Aggarwal P, Saxena P, Bhan A. Successful management of a giant unruptured mycotic coronary artery aneurysm after coronary angioplasty. Indian Heart J 2016;68 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S44–6. 10.1016/j.ihj.2016.08.006 - DOI - PMC - PubMed

Publication types

MeSH terms

LinkOut - more resources