Examining the psychosocial impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic: an international cross-sectional study protocol

doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2022-067886

Clinical Trial

. 2023 Apr 12;13(4):e067886.

doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-067886.

Examining the psychosocial impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic: an international cross-sectional study protocol

Sandila Tanveer¹, Philip J Schluter^{2

3}, Richard J Porter¹, Joseph Boden¹, Ben Beaglehole¹, Ruqayya Sulaiman-Hill¹, Shaystah Dean⁴, Romana Bell⁵, Wafaa N Al-Hussainni⁶, Maliheh Arshi⁷, Amer Siddiq Amer Nordin⁸, Mehmet Dinç⁹, Mussarat Jabeen Khan¹⁰, Mohammad Sabzi Khoshnami⁷, Muthana A Majid Al-Masoodi¹¹, Amir Moghanibashi-Mansourieh⁷, Sara Noruzi¹², Anggi Rahajeng¹³, Shaista Shaikh¹⁴, Nisa Tanveer¹⁵, Feyza Topçu⁹, Saadet Yapan⁹, Irfan Yunianto¹⁶, Lori A Zoellner¹⁷, Caroline Bell¹⁸

Affiliations

¹ Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand.
² Faculty of Health, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
³ School of Clinical Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
⁴ Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
⁵ Department of Anthropology, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
⁶ Basic Sciences Deptartment, Ibn Sina University of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Baghdad, Iraq.
⁷ Department of Social Work, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Science, Tehran, Iran.
⁸ Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
⁹ Department of Psychology, Hasan Kalyoncu University, Gaziantep, Turkey.
¹⁰ Department of Psychology, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
¹¹ Department of Scholarships and Cultural Relations, Mustansiryah University, Baghdad, Iraq.
¹² Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khoram-Abad, Iran.
¹³ Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
¹⁴ Department of Psychology, Islamabad Model College for Girls (PostGraduate), Islamabad, Pakistan.
¹⁵ Department of Peace and Conflict Sciences, National Defence University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
¹⁶ Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
¹⁷ Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Washington, DC, USA.
¹⁸ Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand caroline.bell@otago.ac.nz.

PMID: 37045574
PMCID: PMC10105919
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-067886

Clinical Trial

Examining the psychosocial impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic: an international cross-sectional study protocol

Sandila Tanveer et al. BMJ Open. 2023.

. 2023 Apr 12;13(4):e067886.

doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-067886.

Authors

Affiliations

¹ Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand.
² Faculty of Health, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
³ School of Clinical Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
⁴ Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
⁵ Department of Anthropology, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
⁶ Basic Sciences Deptartment, Ibn Sina University of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Baghdad, Iraq.
⁷ Department of Social Work, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Science, Tehran, Iran.
⁸ Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
⁹ Department of Psychology, Hasan Kalyoncu University, Gaziantep, Turkey.
¹⁰ Department of Psychology, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
¹¹ Department of Scholarships and Cultural Relations, Mustansiryah University, Baghdad, Iraq.
¹² Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khoram-Abad, Iran.
¹³ Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
¹⁴ Department of Psychology, Islamabad Model College for Girls (PostGraduate), Islamabad, Pakistan.
¹⁵ Department of Peace and Conflict Sciences, National Defence University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
¹⁶ Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
¹⁷ Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Washington, DC, USA.
¹⁸ Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand caroline.bell@otago.ac.nz.

PMID: 37045574
PMCID: PMC10105919
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-067886

Abstract

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic exposed people to significant and prolonged stress. The psychosocial impacts of the pandemic have been well recognised and reported in high-income countries (HICs) but it is important to understand the unique challenges posed by COVID-19 in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) where limited international comparisons have been undertaken. This protocol was therefore devised to study the psychosocial impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic in seven LMICs using scales that had been designed for or translated for this purpose.

Methods and analysis: This cross-sectional study uses an online survey to administer a novel COVID Psychosocial Impacts Scale (CPIS) alongside established measures of psychological distress, post-traumatic stress, well-being and post-traumatic growth in the appropriate language. Participants will include adults aged 18 years and above, recruited from Indonesia, Iraq, Iran, Malaysia, Pakistan, Somalia and Turkey, with a pragmatic target sample size of 500 in each country.Data will be analysed descriptively on sociodemographic and study variables. In addition, CPIS will be analysed psychometrically (for reliability and validity) to assess the suitability of use in a given context. Finally, within-subjects and between-subjects analyses will be carried out using multi-level mixed-effect models to examine associations between key sociodemographic and study variables.

Ethics and dissemination: Ethical approval was granted by the Human Ethics Committee, University of Otago, New Zealand (Ref. No. 21/102). In addition, international collaborators obtained local authorisation or ethical approval in their respective host universities before data collection commenced.Participants will give informed consent before taking part. Data will be collected and stored securely on the University of Otago, New Zealand Qualtrics platform using an auto-generated non-identifiable letter-number string. Data will be available on reasonable request. Findings will be disseminated by publications in scientific journals and/or conference presentations.

Trial registration number: NCT05052333.

Keywords: COVID-19; MENTAL HEALTH; PUBLIC HEALTH.

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Conflict of interest statement

Competing interests: None declared.

Cited by

COVID-19 and social distancing: pandemic has altered social relationships and contacts in older adults over 4 years.
Kastner L, Suenkel U, von Thaler AK, Eschweiler GW, Dankowski T, Mychajliw C, Brockmann K, Heinzel S, Thiel A. Kastner L, et al. Front Public Health. 2024 Dec 16;12:1456829. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1456829. eCollection 2024. Front Public Health. 2024. PMID: 39737450 Free PMC article.
The COVID Psychosocial Impacts Scale: A Reliable and Valid Tool to Examine the Psychosocial Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Tanveer S, Schluter PJ, Beaglehole B, Porter RJ, Boden J, Sulaiman-Hill R, Scarf D, Dean S, Assad F, Hasnat MA, Bell C. Tanveer S, et al. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 May 29;20(11):5990. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20115990. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023. PMID: 37297593 Free PMC article.

References

1. World Health Organization . Listings of WHO’s response to COVID-19. 2020. Available: https://www.who.int/news/item/29-06-2020-covidtimeline
1. World Health Organization . WHO coronavirus (COVID-19) dashboard. n.d. Available: https://covid19.who.int/
1. World Health Organization . The true death toll of COVID-19: estimating global excess mortality. n.d. Available: https://www.who.int/data/stories/the-true-death-toll-of-covid-19-estimat...
1. Pfefferbaum B, North CS. Mental health and the Covid-19 pandemic. N Engl J Med 2020;383:510–2. 10.1056/NEJMp2008017 - DOI - PubMed
1. Bell C, Beaglehole B, Bell R, et al. . Learning from previous disasters: potential pitfalls of epidemiological psychosocial research in the COVID-19 environment. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2021;55:646–9. 10.1177/0004867421998783 - DOI - PubMed

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[1] World Health Organization . Listings of WHO’s response to COVID-19. 2020. Available: https://www.who.int/news/item/29-06-2020-covidtimeline

[2] World Health Organization . Listings of WHO’s response to COVID-19. 2020. Available: https://www.who.int/news/item/29-06-2020-covidtimeline

[3] World Health Organization . WHO coronavirus (COVID-19) dashboard. n.d. Available: https://covid19.who.int/

[4] World Health Organization . WHO coronavirus (COVID-19) dashboard. n.d. Available: https://covid19.who.int/

[5] World Health Organization . The true death toll of COVID-19: estimating global excess mortality. n.d. Available: https://www.who.int/data/stories/the-true-death-toll-of-covid-19-estimat...

[6] World Health Organization . The true death toll of COVID-19: estimating global excess mortality. n.d. Available: https://www.who.int/data/stories/the-true-death-toll-of-covid-19-estimat...

[7] Pfefferbaum B, North CS. Mental health and the Covid-19 pandemic. N Engl J Med 2020;383:510–2. 10.1056/NEJMp2008017 - DOI - PubMed

[8] Pfefferbaum B, North CS. Mental health and the Covid-19 pandemic. N Engl J Med 2020;383:510–2. 10.1056/NEJMp2008017 - DOI - PubMed

[9] Bell C, Beaglehole B, Bell R, et al. . Learning from previous disasters: potential pitfalls of epidemiological psychosocial research in the COVID-19 environment. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2021;55:646–9. 10.1177/0004867421998783 - DOI - PubMed

[10] Bell C, Beaglehole B, Bell R, et al. . Learning from previous disasters: potential pitfalls of epidemiological psychosocial research in the COVID-19 environment. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2021;55:646–9. 10.1177/0004867421998783 - DOI - PubMed

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Examining the psychosocial impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic: an international cross-sectional study protocol

Affiliations

Examining the psychosocial impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic: an international cross-sectional study protocol

Authors

Affiliations

Abstract

Conflict of interest statement

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Cited by

References

Publication types

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Associated data

LinkOut - more resources

Full Text Sources

Medical