Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Randomized Controlled Trial
. 2023 Apr 13;18(1):140.
doi: 10.1186/s13019-023-02258-6.

Early and mid-term outcomes of off-pump versus on-pump coronary artery bypass surgery in patients with triple-vessel coronary artery disease: a randomized controlled trial

Seyed Mohammad Forouzannia  1 , Seyed Khalil Forouzannia  2 , Pourya Yarahmadi  1 , Mohammad Alirezaei  1 , Akbar Shafiee  3 , Negin Yazdian Anari  4 , Farzad Masoudkabir  3 , Zahra Dehghani  3 , Mina Pashang  3
Affiliations
Randomized Controlled Trial

Early and mid-term outcomes of off-pump versus on-pump coronary artery bypass surgery in patients with triple-vessel coronary artery disease: a randomized controlled trial

Seyed Mohammad Forouzannia et al. J Cardiothorac Surg. .

Abstract

Background and aim of the study: Several studies have compared early and late outcomes of on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and off-pump CABG. However, there is still an ongoing debate on this matter, especially in patients with triple-vessel coronary artery disease (3VD).

Methods: We randomly assigned 274 consecutive patients with 3VD to two equal groups to undergo on-pump CABG or off-pump CABG. The primary outcome was major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE), including all-cause mortality, acute coronary syndrome, stroke or transient ischemic attack, and the need for repeat revascularization. The secondary outcomes were postoperative infection, ventilation time, ICU admission duration, hospital stay length, and renal failure after surgery.

Results: The median follow-up duration was 31.2 months (range 24.6-35.2 months). The mean age of patients was 61.4 ± 9.3 years (range: 38-86), and 207 (78.7%) were men. There were 15 (11.2%) and 9 (7.0%) MACCE occurrences in on-pump and off-pump groups, respectively (P value = 0.23). MACCE components including all-cause death, non-fatal MI, CVA, and revascularization did not significantly differ between on-pump and off-pump groups. We observed no difference in the occurrence of MACCE between off-pump and on-pump groups in multivariable regression analysis (HR = 0.57; 95% CI 0.24-1.32; P value = 0.192). There were no statistical differences in postoperative outcomes between the off-pump and on-pump CABG groups.

Conclusions: Off-pump CABG is an equal option to on-pump CABG for 3VD patients with similar rates of MACCE and postoperative complications incidence when surgery is performed in the same setting by an expert surgeon in both methods. (IRCT20190120042428N1).

Keywords: Cardiopulmonary bypass; Coronary artery bypass grafting; Coronary artery bypass, off-pump; Major adverse cardiac events; Mortality.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
CONSORT flow diagram of the current study
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Kaplan–Meier for major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) rate comparing patients undergoing on- versus off-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
Kaplan–Meier for all-cause mortality rate comparing patients undergoing on- versus off-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Bowdish ME, D’Agostino RS, Thourani VH, Desai N, Shahian DM, Fernandez FG, et al. The society of thoracic surgeons adult cardiac surgery database: 2020 update on outcomes and research. Ann Thorac Surg. 2020;109(6):1646–1655. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.03.003. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Kowalewski M, Pawliszak W, Malvindi PG, Bokszanski MP, Perlinski D, Raffa GM, et al. Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting improves short-term outcomes in high-risk patients compared with on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: meta-analysis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2016;151(1):60–77. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2015.08.042. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Deppe A-C, Arbash W, Kuhn EW, Slottosch I, Scherner M, Liakopoulos OJ, et al. Current evidence of coronary artery bypass grafting off-pump versus on-pump: a systematic review with meta-analysis of over 16 900 patients investigated in randomized controlled trials. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2016;49(4):1031–1041. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezv268. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Puskas JD, Williams WH, Duke PG, Staples JR, Glas KE, Marshall JJ, et al. Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting provides complete revascularization with reduced myocardial injury, transfusion requirements, and length of stay: a prospective randomized comparison of two hundred unselected patients undergoing off-pump versus conventional coronary artery bypass grafting. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2003;125(4):797–808. doi: 10.1067/mtc.2003.324. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Lamy A, Devereaux PJ, Prabhakaran D, Taggart DP, Hu S, Straka Z, et al. Five-year outcomes after off-pump or on-pump coronary-artery bypass grafting. N Engl J Med. 2016;375(24):2359–2368. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1601564. - DOI - PubMed

Publication types