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. 2023 Mar 23;20(7):5247.
doi: 10.3390/ijerph20075247.

Using Relational Community Engagement within the Digital Health Intervention (DHI) to Improve Access and Retention among People Living with HIV (PLWH): Findings from a Mixed-Method Study in Cambodia

Kennarey Seang  1 , Sovathana Ky  2 , Bora Ngauv  2 , Sovatha Mam  3 , Vichea Ouk  2 , Vonthanak Saphonn  3
Affiliations

Using Relational Community Engagement within the Digital Health Intervention (DHI) to Improve Access and Retention among People Living with HIV (PLWH): Findings from a Mixed-Method Study in Cambodia

Kennarey Seang et al. Int J Environ Res Public Health. .

Abstract

We examined the impact of COVID-19-associated restrictive measures on the HIV care system in Cambodia through a complexity lens and aimed to use the findings to integrate social and relational processes into the design and implementation of proposed solutions that could support program outcomes during these times. Through a mixed-method design, we generated data on the strength of connection and quality of relationships between stakeholders and how this, in turn, provided a more holistic understanding of the challenges experienced during a pandemic. We interviewed 43 HIV care providers and 13 patients from eight HIV clinics and 13 policy-level stakeholders from relevant institutions involved in HIV care from April to May 2021. We identified several challenges, as well as an opportunity to improve HIV care access that built upon a strong foundation of trust between the HIV care providers and receivers in Cambodia. Trusting relationships between providers and patients provided the basis for intervention development aiming to improve the care experience and patients' engagement in care. Iterative research processes could better inform the intervention, and communication resources provided through relational skills training are key to their application and sustainability.

Keywords: COVID-19; DHI; HIV/AIDS; complexity-based method; digital health intervention; eHealth.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript; or in the decision to publish the results.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Diagram showing barriers to comprehensive HIV care during the COVID-19 pandemic among the PLWH interviewees, Cambodia CE research project (n = 69), Cambodia, 2021–2022.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Average number of visits missed by ≥7-day per patient in 2022 by intervention OI/ART and quarters.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Average number of visits missed by ≥29-day per patient in 2022 by intervention OI/ART and quarters.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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