Oculocutaneous Albinism and Ocular Albinism Overview
- PMID: 37053367
- Bookshelf ID: NBK590568
Oculocutaneous Albinism and Ocular Albinism Overview
Excerpt
The purpose of this overview is to:
- 1
Briefly describe the clinical characteristics of oculocutaneous albinism and ocular albinism;
- 2
Review the genetic causes of oculocutaneous albinism and ocular albinism;
- 3
Review the differential diagnosis of oculocutaneous albinism and ocular albinism with a focus on genetic conditions;
- 4
Provide an evaluation strategy to identify the genetic cause of oculocutaneous albinism or ocular albinism in a proband (when possible);
- 5
Review management of oculocutaneous albinism and ocular albinism;
- 6
Inform genetic counseling of an individual with oculocutaneous albinism or ocular albinism and their family members.
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Sections
- Summary
- 1. Clinical Characteristics of Oculocutaneous Albinism and Ocular Albinism
- 2. Genetic Causes of Oculocutaneous Albinism and Ocular Albinism
- 3. Differential Diagnosis of Ocular Findings in Oculocutaneous Albinism and Ocular Albinism
- 4. Evaluation Strategies to Identify the Genetic Cause of Oculocutaneous Albinism or Ocular Albinism in a Proband
- 5. Management
- 6. Genetic Counseling
- Resources
- Chapter Notes
- References
References
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- Adams DR, Menezes S, Jauregui R, Valivullah ZM, Power B, Abraham M, Jeffrey BG, Garced A, Alur RP, Cunningham D, Wiggs E, Merideth MA, Chiang PW, Bernstein S, Ito S, Wakamatsu K, Jack RM, Introne WJ, Gahl WA, Brooks BP. One-year pilot study on the effects of nitisinone on melanin in patients with OCA-1B. JCI Insight. 2019;4:e124387. - PMC - PubMed
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- Anshelevich EE, Mosojane KI, Kenosi L, Nkomazana O, Williams VL. Factors affecting quality of life for people living with albinism in Botswana. Dermatol Clin. 2021;39:129-45. - PubMed
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- Brodsky MC, Fray KJ. Positive angle kappa: a sign of albinism in patients with congenital nystagmus. Am J Ophthalmol. 2004;137:625-9. - PubMed
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