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. 2023 Jul:29:77-130.
doi: 10.1016/j.jtos.2023.04.005. Epub 2023 Apr 13.

TFOS Lifestyle: Impact of cosmetics on the ocular surface

David A Sullivan  1 , Alexandre X da Costa  2 , Ester Del Duca  3 , Tracy Doll  4 , Christina N Grupcheva  5 , Sihem Lazreg  6 , Su-Hsun Liu  7 , Selina R McGee  8 , Rachna Murthy  9 , Purvasha Narang  10 , Alison Ng  11 , Steven Nistico  12 , Leslie O'Dell  13 , Jonathan Roos  9 , Joanne Shen  14 , Maria Markoulli  15
Affiliations

TFOS Lifestyle: Impact of cosmetics on the ocular surface

David A Sullivan et al. Ocul Surf. 2023 Jul.

Abstract

In this report the use of eye cosmetic products and procedures and how this represents a lifestyle challenge that may exacerbate or promote the development of ocular surface and adnexal disease is discussed. Multiple aspects of eye cosmetics are addressed, including their history and market value, psychological and social impacts, possible problems associated with cosmetic ingredients, products, and procedures, and regulations for eye cosmetic use. In addition, a systematic review that critically appraises randomized controlled trial evidence concerning the ocular effects of eyelash growth products is included. The findings of this systematic review highlight the evidence gaps and indicate future directions for research to focus on ocular surface outcomes associated with eyelash growth products.

Keywords: Cosmetic ingredients; Cosmetic toxic effects; Cosmetics regulations and guidelines; Eye cosmetic procedures; Eye cosmetic products; Eye cosmetics; Eye makeup; Eyelash growth products; Ocular surface and adnexa disease; Systematic review.

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Figures

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1.
Where to apply eye makeup and cosmetic products.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2.
Flow diagram of studies included in the systematic review.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 3.
Risk of bias or quality assessment in included studies.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 4.
Risk of bias judgements for randomized controlled trials included in the systematic review.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 5.
Incidence of conjunctival hyperemia.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 6.
Incidence of adverse ocular surface symptoms or signs.
Fig. 7.
Fig. 7.
Incidence of ocular adverse events leading to treatment cessation.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

    1. https://www.obelis.net/news/leave-on-products-containing-mcit-mit/. [Accessed 7 December 2022].
    1. Downie LE, Britten-Jones AC, Hogg RE, Jalbert I, Li T, Lingham G, et al. Advancing the evaluation and synthesis of research evidence for the TFOS Lifestyle Workshop: Report of the Evidence Quality Subcommittee. Ocul Surf. 2023;In press. - PMC - PubMed
    1. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cosmetic. [Accessed 1 May 2022].
    1. Botha R, Knight C. The cradle of language: oxford studies in the evolution of language. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2009. p. 299.
    1. Murube J. Ocular cosmetics in ancient times. Ocul Surf 2013;11:2–7. - PubMed

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