[Artificial intelligence and internal medicine: The example of hydroxychloroquine according to ChatGPT]

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) using deep learning is revolutionizing several fields, including medicine, with a wide range of applications. Available since the end of 2022, ChatGPT is a conversational AI or "chatbot", using artificial intelligence to dialogue with its users in all fields. Through the example of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), we discuss its use for patients, clinicians, or researchers, and discuss its performance and limitations, particularly in relation to algorithmic bias. If AI tools using deep learning do not dispense with the expertise and experience of a clinician (at least, for the moment), they have a potential to improve or simplify our daily practice.

Keywords: Artifical intelligence; ChatGPT; Hydroxychloroquine; Intelligence artificielle; Lupus érythémateux systémique; Systemic lupus erythematosus.