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Review
. 2023;32(5):1473-1491.
doi: 10.1007/s10531-023-02577-z. Epub 2023 Mar 20.

Current wildlife crime (Indian scenario): major challenges and prevention approaches

Ajay Kumar Rana  1 , Nishant Kumar  2
Affiliations
Review

Current wildlife crime (Indian scenario): major challenges and prevention approaches

Ajay Kumar Rana et al. Biodivers Conserv. 2023.

Abstract

The constant depletion of wild flora and fauna in India due to uncontrolled human activities, natural habitat destruction and covert poaching activities is threatening the ecological balance. The poaching and trafficking of wild species in the lure of money as well as fashion has wiped out a range of wildlife species that call for critical attention to tackle this menace. There are many transit routes through the states of Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka, West Bengal, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Assam, which are major hubs for wildlife trafficking in India, in both domestic and international markets. The poaching of wild animals and plants slowly erases biodiversity, which in turn affects the survival of humans and other living species. Therefore, there is an urgent need to check ongoing wildlife crimes, raise the number of endangered species, rehabilitate exotic/extinct species and restore natural ecosystems. In this article, we collected wildlife crime data from web portals of various stakeholders, government agencies and authentic news sources, and discuss the current crime trends, challenges, and prevention approaches required to control and restore wildlife biodiversity in India.

Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10531-023-02577-z.

Keywords: Crime management and prevention; India; Major challenges; Trend of wildlife crime; Wildlife; Wildlife crime.

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Conflict of interest statement

Competing interestsThe authors certify that there is no academic or financial interest accrued to anyone and no other conflicts of interest exists whatsoever.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
The Indian states registering large number of wildlife cases in the last 8 years (2014–2021). According to the NCRB annual report, the states of Uttar Pradesh (UP), Rajasthan (RJ), Maharashtra (MH), Assam (AS), West Bengal (WB), Madhya Pradesh (MP), and Karnataka (KA) have witnessed higher wildlife crime cases than the rest of the Indian states. The states of Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan have registered majority of the wildlife cases in the last 8 years (2014–2021). During this period, India (IN) registered the highest number of cases (859) in 2016, which has gradually decreased to 615 by 2021
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Prevention approaches to combat wildlife crime. The various scientific and preventive approaches listed here are required to curb wildlife crimes
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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