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Randomized Controlled Trial
. 2023 Oct 26;30(15):1599-1607.
doi: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwad117.

Nurse-led care after ablation of atrial fibrillation: a randomized controlled trial

Yaël Vanharen  1   2 , Juan Pablo Abugattas de Torres  3 , Bert Adriaenssens  1   4 , Carl Convens  1 , Bruno Schwagten  1 , Maxime Tijskens  1 , Michael Wolf  1 , Eva Goossens  2   5   6 , Peter Van Bogaert  2 , Yves de Greef  1   7
Affiliations
Randomized Controlled Trial

Nurse-led care after ablation of atrial fibrillation: a randomized controlled trial

Yaël Vanharen et al. Eur J Prev Cardiol. .

Abstract

Aims: The added value of advanced practitioner nurse (APN) care after ablation of atrial fibrillation (AF) is unknown. The present study investigates the impact of APN-led care on AF recurrence, patient knowledge, lifestyle, and patient satisfaction.

Methods and results: Sixty-five patients undergoing AF ablation were prospectively randomized to usual care (N = 33) or intervention (N = 32) group. In addition to usual care, the intervention consisted of an educational session, three consultations spread over 6 months and telephone accessibility coordinated by the APN. Primary outcome was the AF recurrence rate at 6-month follow-up. Secondary outcomes were lifestyle factors (alcohol intake, exercise, BMI, smoking), patient satisfaction and AF knowledge measured at 1 and 6 months between groups and within each group. Study demographics at 1 month were similar, except AF knowledge was higher in the intervention group (8.6 vs. 7, P = 0.001). At 6 months, AF recurrence was significantly lower in the intervention group (13.5 vs. 39.4%, P = 0.014). Between groups, patient satisfaction and AF knowledge were significantly higher in the intervention group, respectively, 9.4 vs. 8.7 (P < 0.001) and 8.6 vs. 7.0 out of 10 (P < 0.001). Within the intervention group, alcohol intake decreased from 3.9 to 2.6 units per week (P = 0.031) and physical activity increased from 224.4 ± 210.7 to 283.8 ± 169.3 (P = 0.048). No changes occurred within the usual care group. Assignment to the intervention group was the only protective factor for AF recurrence [Exp(B) 0.299, P = 0.04] in multivariable-adjusted analysis.

Conclusion: Adding APN-led care after ablation of AF improves short-term clinical outcome, patient satisfaction and physical activity and decreases alcohol intake.

Keywords: Advance practice nursing; Atrial fibrillation; Nurse educator; Nurse-led care; Pulmonary vein isolation; Recurrence.

Plain language summary

The present study investigates the added value of advanced practitioner nurse (APN)-led care consisting of an educational session, three consultations spread over 6 months and telephone accessibility coordinated by the APN in patients after ablation of atrial fibrillation (AF). Main findings are The addition of nurse-led care after ablation of AF improves short-term clinical outcome, patient satisfaction and physical activity and decreases alcohol intake.Our study shows that integrating nurse-led care in the post-AF ablation setting is a relatively simple to implement, low-cost intervention with a major impact on patient outcomes and quality of care. These findings encourage including nurse-led care into routine AF ablation follow-up.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of interest: None declared.

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