The imaging of cervical spondylotic myeloradiculopathy
- PMID: 37071191
- DOI: 10.1007/s00256-023-04329-0
The imaging of cervical spondylotic myeloradiculopathy
Abstract
This review provides a detailed description of the imaging features of cervical spondylotic myelopathy and radiculopathy, with a focus on MRI. Where relevant, we will outline grading systems of vertebral central canal and foraminal stenosis. Whilst post-operative appearances of the cervical spine are outside the scope of this paper, we will touch on imaging features recognised as predictors of clinical outcome and neurological recovery. This paper will serve as a reference for both radiologists and clinicians involved in the care of patients with cervical spondylotic myeloradiculopathy.
Keywords: Arthritis; Cervical; Degenerative; Disc; Disease; Disk; Myelopathy; Myeloradiculopathy; Radiculopathy; Spine; Spondylosis; Spondylotic.
© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to International Skeletal Society (ISS).
Similar articles
-
Clinical usefulness of CT-myelogram comparing with the MRI in degenerative cervical spinal disorders: is CTM still useful for primary diagnostic tool?J Spinal Disord Tech. 2009 Jul;22(5):353-7. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0b013e31817df78e. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2009. PMID: 19525791
-
The Clinical Features, Risk Factors, and Surgical Treatment of Cervicogenic Headache in Patients With Cervical Spine Disorders Requiring Surgery.Headache. 2017 Jul;57(7):1109-1117. doi: 10.1111/head.13123. Epub 2017 Jun 5. Headache. 2017. PMID: 28581034
-
Facetal distraction as treatment for single- and multilevel cervical spondylotic radiculopathy and myelopathy: a preliminary report.J Neurosurg Spine. 2011 Jun;14(6):689-96. doi: 10.3171/2011.2.SPINE10601. Epub 2011 Mar 18. J Neurosurg Spine. 2011. PMID: 21417697
-
Venous hypertensive myelopathy associated with cervical spondylosis.Spine J. 2016 Nov;16(11):e751-e754. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2016.06.003. Epub 2016 Jun 9. Spine J. 2016. PMID: 27293119 Review.
-
Dynamic Flexion-Extension Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Cervical Spine: An Evolutionary Tool for Diagnosis and Management of Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy.World Neurosurg. 2024 Apr;184:138-147. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2024.01.081. Epub 2024 Jan 20. World Neurosurg. 2024. PMID: 38246532 Review.
Cited by
-
Cervical Spondylosis Diagnosis Based on Convolutional Neural Network with X-ray Images.Sensors (Basel). 2024 May 26;24(11):3428. doi: 10.3390/s24113428. Sensors (Basel). 2024. PMID: 38894217 Free PMC article.
-
Parameter algorithm-driven optimization of surgical approaches: An investigation based on T1 slope minus C2-7 cervical lordosis in patients with cervical degenerative diseases.J Craniovertebr Junction Spine. 2025 Apr-Jun;16(2):180-187. doi: 10.4103/jcvjs.jcvjs_65_25. Epub 2025 Jul 3. J Craniovertebr Junction Spine. 2025. PMID: 40756482 Free PMC article.
-
Comparison of the patient-derived modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association scale and the European myelopathy score.Eur Spine J. 2024 Mar;33(3):1205-1212. doi: 10.1007/s00586-023-08067-8. Epub 2023 Dec 19. Eur Spine J. 2024. PMID: 38112768
-
Effect of intervertebral foramen area and width on postoperative pain relief in patients with cervical spondylotic radiculopathy.BMC Surg. 2025 Jan 29;25(1):48. doi: 10.1186/s12893-025-02788-x. BMC Surg. 2025. PMID: 39875918 Free PMC article.
-
A severity classification model of cervical spondylotic radiculopathy symptoms based on MRI radiomics: A retrospective study.PLoS One. 2025 Jul 9;20(7):e0327756. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0327756. eCollection 2025. PLoS One. 2025. PMID: 40632752 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Daffner RH. Radiologic evaluation of chronic neck pain. Am Fam Physician. 2010;82(8):959–64 (Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20949890 ). - PubMed
-
- Kim C-H, Hwang JM, Park J-S, Han S, Park D. Predictability of severity of disc degeneration and disc protrusion using horizontal displacement of cervical dynamic radiographs. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018;97(25):e11098 (Available from: https://journals.lww.com/00005792-201806220-00035 ). - PubMed - DOI
-
- Malcolm GP. Surgical disorders of the cervical spine: presentation and management of common disorders. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2002;73(Suppl 1):i34-41 (Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12185260 ). - PubMed - PMC - DOI
-
- Yi JS, Cha JG, Han JK, Kim H-J. Imaging of herniated discs of the cervical spine: inter-modality differences between 64-slice multidetector CT and 1.5-T MRI. Korean J Radiol. 2015;16(4):881–8 (Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26175589 ). - PubMed - PMC - DOI
-
- Green C, Butler J, Eustace S, Poynton A, O’Byrne JM. Imaging modalities for cervical spondylotic stenosis and myelopathy. Adv Orthop. 2012;2012:1–4 (Available from: http://www.hindawi.com/journals/aorth/2012/908324/ ). - DOI
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical