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. 2023 Jul 5;51(W1):W129-W133.
doi: 10.1093/nar/gkad295.

DeepAlloDriver: a deep learning-based strategy to predict cancer driver mutations

Affiliations

DeepAlloDriver: a deep learning-based strategy to predict cancer driver mutations

Qianqian Song et al. Nucleic Acids Res. .

Abstract

Driver mutations can contribute to the initial processes of cancer, and their identification is crucial for understanding tumorigenesis as well as for molecular drug discovery and development. Allostery regulates protein function away from the functional regions at an allosteric site. In addition to the known effects of mutations around functional sites, mutations at allosteric sites have been associated with protein structure, dynamics, and energy communication. As a result, identifying driver mutations at allosteric sites will be beneficial for deciphering the mechanisms of cancer and developing allosteric drugs. In this study, we provided a platform called DeepAlloDriver to predict driver mutations using a deep learning method that exhibited >93% accuracy and precision. Using this server, we found that a missense mutation in RRAS2 (Gln72 to Leu) might serve as an allosteric driver of tumorigenesis, revealing the mechanism of the mutation in knock-in mice and cancer patients. Overall, DeepAlloDriver would facilitate the elucidation of the mechanisms underlying cancer progression and help prioritize cancer therapeutic targets. The web server is freely available at: https://mdl.shsmu.edu.cn/DeepAlloDriver.

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Figures

Graphical Abstract
Graphical Abstract
Identification of allosteric driver mutations in cancers.
Figure 1.
Figure 1.
The Workflow of DeepAlloDriver.
Figure 2.
Figure 2.
The examples of DeepAlloDriver. (A) The driver mutation R507C is found at the NTRK1 allosteric site (PDB ID: 6D20). The protein structure is exhibited in both cartoon and transparent surface modes with allosteric site coloured in chartreuse and orthosteric site in deepsalmon. Residue R507C is highlighted in stick mode. (B) The driver mutation Q72L is found at the RRAS2 potential allosteric site (PDB ID: 2ERY). Allosteric and orthosteric sites are highlighted in skyblue and deepsalmon, respectively. Residue Q72L and ligand GDP are shown in stick mode.

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