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. 2023 Aug;62(4):2711-2733.
doi: 10.1007/s10943-023-01806-7. Epub 2023 Apr 20.

Science, Scripture, and Sexuality: The US United Methodist Church at Crossroads

Lee Johnson  1 , Barbara Lukert  2
Affiliations

Science, Scripture, and Sexuality: The US United Methodist Church at Crossroads

Lee Johnson et al. J Relig Health. 2023 Aug.

Abstract

During the past 50 years, medical and behavioral scientists have made great progress in understanding the variables which influence the development of sexual orientation, identity, and consequent behavior. In most instances, homosexuality is influenced by hormonal, genetic, and immunologic variables during fetal development, and the effects cannot usually be altered without consequence. The recent struggle within The United Methodist Church in the USA reflects the difficulty that society in general has with accepting homosexuality as part of the spectrum of sexuality. Hopefully, understanding the factors influencing sexual orientation will aid in reducing prejudice and eventually bring an end to the pain endured by the LGBTQ community, and the conflict within The United Methodist Church, a prototype of the struggle.

Keywords: Biology of homosexuality; Science; Scripture; United Methodist Church.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors have nothing to disclose, financial or non-financial. The preparation of this manuscript was not funded. The manuscript does not contain specific patient information or research data or material codes.

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