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. 2023 Apr 21;23(1):243.
doi: 10.1186/s12877-023-03917-y.

A qualitative study of the interaction experiences between family caregivers and community nurses for disabled elderly people at home

Panpan Guo #  1 , Shanfeng Zhang #  2 , Meilan Niu #  3 , Panpan Wang  1 , Ling Li  4 , Chuqiao Wu  1 , Di Zhao  1 , Rui Ma  5 , Peng Wang  6   7
Affiliations

A qualitative study of the interaction experiences between family caregivers and community nurses for disabled elderly people at home

Panpan Guo et al. BMC Geriatr. .

Abstract

Background: Family members are currently the main caregivers of the disabled elderly people at home. With declining health and increasing frailty, caregiving of disabled elderly people becomes a task of family caregivers in conjunction with community nurses. Interaction between family caregivers and community nurses can effectively improve the quality of home care for the disabled elderly people. This study aimed to investigate the interaction experiences between family caregivers and community nurses for disabled elderly people at home.

Methods: This research was a study of qualitative descriptions based on semi-structured face-to-face interviews. This study was to purposefully select family caregivers of the disabled elderly and community nurses in Zhengzhou city, Henan Province and explore the interaction patterns between them. Directed content analysis method was used to generate qualitative codes and identify themes.

Results: A total of 12 interviews were completed, including 7 family caregivers and 5 community nurses. Four themes were identified: 1) Information interaction; 2) Emotional interaction; 3) Practical interaction; 4) Factors that promote and hinder the interaction.

Conclusions: It was found that the interaction between family caregivers and community nurses was not optimistic. Lack of communication and collaboration between community nurses and caregivers. Providing a new perspective that we can develop and implement intervention to facilitate positive interactions, which will reduce the burden of family caregivers, bring the highest quality of care to older adults with disabilities and improve the quality of care for disabled elderly people.

Trial registration: Registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry on April 19, 2021, number ChiCTR2100045584.

Keywords: Community nurse; Disabled elderly people; Family caregiver; Interaction; Qualitative.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that they have no competing interests. The study has not been peer-reviewed.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
The interaction between community nurses and family caregivers of disabled elderly
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