Transfer in vitro of three benzodiazepines across the human placenta
- PMID: 37088
- DOI: 10.1007/BF00563101
Transfer in vitro of three benzodiazepines across the human placenta
Abstract
A comparative study of the placental transfer to the foetus of three benzodiazepines was performed using a dual perfusion system of the human placental lobule. A transport fraction was calculated for each benzodiazepine and was compared with reference substances. Relative to antipyrine, the transport fraction of diazepam was 85%, and that of nordiazepam was 84%. The transport fraction of clorazepate represented only 20% of that of tritiated water. The relatively high transfer of diazepam and nordiazepam can be attributed to their high lipid solubility, and the lower transfer of clorazepate is due to its polar nature. It is suggested that in certain instances this benzodiazepine may be of especial value to obstetricians.
Similar articles
-
Pharmacokinetics of the placental transfer and distribution of clorazepate and its metabolite nordiazepam in the feto-placental unit and in the neonate.Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1979 Apr 17;15(3):181-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00563103. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1979. PMID: 37090
-
Use of benzodiazepines during pregnancy, labour and lactation, with particular reference to pharmacokinetic considerations.Drugs. 1982 May;23(5):354-80. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198223050-00002. Drugs. 1982. PMID: 6124415 Review.
-
Maternofetal transfer of two benzodiazepines. Effect of plasma protein binding and placental uptake.Dev Pharmacol Ther. 1982;4(3-4):158-72. doi: 10.1159/000457405. Dev Pharmacol Ther. 1982. PMID: 7172973
-
Effect of antacids on absorption of clorazepate.Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1977 Sep;22(3):329-35. doi: 10.1002/cpt1977223329. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1977. PMID: 19188 Clinical Trial.
-
[Benzodiazepines and pregnancy. Transplacental passage, labor and lactation].Encephale. 1983;9(4 Suppl 2):87B-96B. Encephale. 1983. PMID: 6144535 Review. French.
Cited by
-
Associations of Maternal Use of Benzodiazepines or Benzodiazepine-like Hypnotics During Pregnancy With Immediate Pregnancy Outcomes in Norway.JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Jun 1;3(6):e205860. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.5860. JAMA Netw Open. 2020. PMID: 32568398 Free PMC article.
-
Association of Prenatal Exposure to Benzodiazepines and Z-Hypnotics With Risk of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Childhood.JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Dec 1;5(12):e2246889. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.46889. JAMA Netw Open. 2022. PMID: 36520439 Free PMC article.
-
Prevalence of exposure to benzodiazepines among pregnant women in Taiwan: A nationwide longitudinal study.J Sleep Res. 2022 Dec;31(6):e13678. doi: 10.1111/jsr.13678. Epub 2022 Jul 1. J Sleep Res. 2022. PMID: 35775446 Free PMC article.
-
Impact of prenatal exposure to benzodiazepines and z-hypnotics on behavioral problems at 5 years of age: A study from the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study.PLoS One. 2019 Jun 6;14(6):e0217830. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217830. eCollection 2019. PLoS One. 2019. PMID: 31170221 Free PMC article.
-
Prenatal exposure to benzodiazepine and z-hypnotics and fifth-grade scholastic skills-emulating target trials using data from the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study.Am J Epidemiol. 2025 Jan 8;194(1):73-84. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwae159. Am J Epidemiol. 2025. PMID: 38944758 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources