Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2023 Feb 23;14(2):248-255.
doi: 10.4103/idoj.idoj_311_22. eCollection 2023 Mar-Apr.

Raynaud's Phenomenon: A Brush Up!

Affiliations

Raynaud's Phenomenon: A Brush Up!

Bhavya Swarnkar et al. Indian Dermatol Online J. .
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

There are no conflicts of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Sequence of events leading to vasospasm
Figure 2
Figure 2
Pathogenesis of Raynaud’s phenomenon
Figure 3
Figure 3
Cyanosis of the distal end of fingers on cold exposure representing Raynaud’s phenomenon (Credits: Dr. M. Ramam, Professor, Department of Dermatology, AIIMS, New Delhi)
Figure 4
Figure 4
Normal nail fold capillaroscopy showing the uniform distribution of hairpin-shaped capillaries (Credits: Dr. Vishal Gaurav, Senior resident, Department of Dermatology, AIIMS, New Delhi)
Figure 5
Figure 5
Nail fold capillaroscopy showing capillary dropouts at the cuticle of a finger in a case of systemic sclerosis (Credits: Dr. Vishal Gaurav, Senior resident, Department of Dermatology, AIIMS, New Delhi)
Figure 6
Figure 6
Treatment approach for the patients of primary and secondary Raynaud’s

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Haque A, Hughes M. Raynaud's phenomenon. Clin Med. 2020;20:580–7. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Tannahill TF. Raynaud's disease, or local asphyxia and symmetrical gangrene of the extremities. Glasg Med J. 1888;30:425–9. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Lewis T. Experiments relating to the peripheral mechanism involved in the spasmodic arrest of the circulation in the fingers, a variety of Raynaud's disease. Heart. 1929;15:7–101.
    1. Pope JE. The diagnosis and treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon:A practical approach. Drugs. 2007;67:517–25. - PubMed
    1. Bakst R, Merola JF, Franks AG, Sanchez M. Raynaud's phenomenon: Pathogenesis and management. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008;59:633–53. - PubMed