How Chatbots and Large Language Model Artificial Intelligence Systems Will Reshape Modern Medicine: Fountain of Creativity or Pandora's Box?

Ron Li^{1

2}, Andre Kumar¹, Jonathan H Chen^{1

2

3}

Affiliations

¹ Division of Hospital Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
² Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
³ Clinical Excellence Research Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.

Comment

Ron Li et al. JAMA Intern Med. 2023.

. 2023 Jun 1;183(6):596-597.

doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.1835.

Ron Li^{1

2}, Andre Kumar¹, Jonathan H Chen^{1

2

3}

¹ Division of Hospital Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
² Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
³ Clinical Excellence Research Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.

No abstract available

Comment on

Comparing Physician and Artificial Intelligence Chatbot Responses to Patient Questions Posted to a Public Social Media Forum.
Ayers JW, Poliak A, Dredze M, Leas EC, Zhu Z, Kelley JB, Faix DJ, Goodman AM, Longhurst CA, Hogarth M, Smith DM. Ayers JW, et al. JAMA Intern Med. 2023 Jun 1;183(6):589-596. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.1838. JAMA Intern Med. 2023. PMID: 37115527 Free PMC article.

1. Brender TD. Medicine in the era of artificial intelligence: hey chatbot, write me an H&P. JAMA Intern Med. 2023. Published online April 28, 2023. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.1832 - DOI - PubMed
1. Chen JH, Beam A, Saria S, Mendonca E. Potential Trade-offs and Unintended Consequences of AI. In: Matheny M, Thadaney S, Ahmed M, Whicher D, eds. Artificial Intelligence in Health Care—The Hope, The Hype, The Promise, The Peril. National Academy of Medicine; 2019.
1. Hu K. ChatGPT sets record for fastest-growing user base—analyst note. February 2, 2023. Accessed April 7, 2023. https://www.reuters.com/technology/chatgpt-sets-record-fastest-growing-u...
1. Ouyang L, Wu J, Jiang X, et al. Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback. arXiv. Preprint posted online March 4, 2022.
1. Pathways Language Model (PaLM). Scaling to 540 billion parameters for breakthrough performance. 2022. Accessed April 6, 2023. https://ai.googleblog.com/2022/04/pathways-language-model-palm-scaling-t...