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. 2023 May 10;145(18):10001-10006.
doi: 10.1021/jacs.3c02852. Epub 2023 Apr 26.

Three-Component Approach to Densely Functionalized Trifluoromethyl Allenols by Asymmetric Organocatalysis

Affiliations

Three-Component Approach to Densely Functionalized Trifluoromethyl Allenols by Asymmetric Organocatalysis

Marie Deliaval et al. J Am Chem Soc. .

Abstract

We have developed a new three-component catalytic coupling reaction of alkynyl boronates, diazomethanes, and aliphatic/aromatic ketones in the presence of BINOL derivatives. The reaction proceeds with a remarkably high enantio- and diastereoselectivity (up to three contiguous stereocenters) affording tertiary CF3-allenols in a single operational step. The reaction proceeds under mild, neutral, metal-free conditions, which leads to a high level of functional group tolerance.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no competing financial interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
(a) Example of bioactive allenols. (b–f) Asymmetric synthesis of chiral allenols and CF3-allenes.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Synthetic scope of the three-component coupling. For standard reaction conditions see footnote a in Table 1. Unless otherwise stated a single diastereomer was obtained and the isolated yields are given. a1 mmol scale; The yield in parentheses is 19F NMR yield. bThe diastereoselectivity is 97:3 (5b, 5m), 91:9 (5p), and 96:4 (5q). c20 mol % catalyst 4 was used. dAt 40 °C. eAt room temperature.
Figure 3
Figure 3
(a) Extension to TMS-diazo methane. (b, c) Control reactions. (d) Reactions with aldehydes in two operational steps.
Figure 4
Figure 4
Suggested mechanism of the three-component reaction.

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