How should we evaluate the efficacy of endoscopic closure appropriately? A black box between interventions and outcomes

Osamu Goto^{1

2}

Affiliations

¹ Endoscopy Center, Nippon Medical School Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
² Department of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Editorial

Osamu Goto. Endoscopy. 2023 Aug.

. 2023 Aug;55(8):773-774.

doi: 10.1055/a-2073-3608. Epub 2023 May 3.

Osamu Goto^{1

2}

¹ Endoscopy Center, Nippon Medical School Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
² Department of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

No abstract available

Conflict of interest statement

O. Goto has received consultation and lecture fees from Olympus Co., Ltd. and Olympus Marketing Co., Ltd.

Endoscopic management of gastrointestinal wall defects, fistula closure, and stent fixation using through-the-scope tack and suture system.
Krishnan A, Shah-Khan SM, Hadi Y, Patel N, Thakkar S, Singh S. Krishnan A, et al. Endoscopy. 2023 Aug;55(8):766-772. doi: 10.1055/a-2019-3652. Epub 2023 Jan 24. Endoscopy. 2023. PMID: 36693419