Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2023 Apr 17:14:1106033.
doi: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1106033. eCollection 2023.

Autotoxins in continuous tobacco cropping soils and their management

Yudong Chen  1   2 , Long Yang  2 , Lumin Zhang  3 , Jianrong Li  4 , Yalin Zheng  2 , Wenwu Yang  1 , Lele Deng  1 , Qian Gao  1 , Qili Mi  1 , Xuemei Li  1 , Wanli Zeng  1 , Xinhua Ding  2 , Haiying Xiang  1
Affiliations
Review

Autotoxins in continuous tobacco cropping soils and their management

Yudong Chen et al. Front Plant Sci. .

Abstract

Tobacco belongs to the family Solanaceae, which easily forms continuous cropping obstacles. Continuous cropping exacerbates the accumulation of autotoxins in tobacco rhizospheric soil, affects the normal metabolism and growth of plants, changes soil microecology, and severely reduces the yield and quality of tobacco. In this study, the types and composition of tobacco autotoxins under continuous cropping systems are summarized, and a model is proposed, suggesting that autotoxins can cause toxicity to tobacco plants at the cell level, plant-growth level, and physiological process level, negatively affecting soil microbial life activities, population number, and community structure and disrupting soil microecology. A combined strategy for managing tobacco autotoxicity is proposed based on the breeding of superior varieties, and this approach can be combined with adjustments to cropping systems, the induction of plant immunity, and the optimization of cultivation and biological control measures. Additionally, future research directions are suggested and challenges associated with autotoxicity are provided. This study aims to serve as a reference and provide inspirations needed to develop green and sustainable strategies and alleviate the continuous cropping obstacles of tobacco. It also acts as a reference for resolving continuous cropping challenges in other crops.

Keywords: autotoxins; continuous cropping obstacles; management of autotoxicity; soil microorganisms; tobacco.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Authors YC, WY, LD, QG, QM, XL, WZ and HX are employed by China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co., Ltd. Author LZ is employed by Honghe Tobacco Company. Author JL is employed by Yuxi Cigarette Factory, Hongta Tobacco Group Co., Ltd. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Effects of autotoxins on tobacco and soil microorganisms. Autotoxins affect tobacco at three levels of cell, growth, and physiological processes and affect soil microorganisms at three levels of life action, population, and community.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Five managements of autotoxicity.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

See all "Cited by" articles

References

    1. Alías J. C., Sosa T., Escudero J. C., Chaves N. (2006). Autotoxicity against germination and seedling emergence in Cistus ladanifer l. Plant Soil 282, 327–332. doi: 10.1007/s11104-005-6066-y - DOI
    1. Avidano L., Gamalero E., Cossa G. P., Carraro E. (2005). Characterization of soil health in an Italian polluted site by using microorganisms as bioindicators. Appl. Soil Ecol. 30, 21–33. doi: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2005.01.003 - DOI
    1. Badri D. V., Vivanco J. M. (2009). Regulation and function of root exudates. Plant Cell Environ. 32, 666–681. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2008.01926.x - DOI - PubMed
    1. Bais H. P., Weir T. L., Perry L. G., Gilroy S., Vivanco J. M. (2006). The role of root exudates in rhizosphere interactions with plants and other organisms. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 57, 233–266. doi: 10.1146/annurev.arplant.57.032905.105159 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Bertin C., Yang X., Weston L. A. (2003). The role of root exudates and allelochemicals in the rhizosphere. Plant Soil 256, 67–83. doi: 10.1023/a:1026290508166 - DOI

LinkOut - more resources