There is still no established and accepted definition of COPD

Affiliations

¹ Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: mario.cazzola@uniroma2.it.
² Pulmonology and Cystic Fibrosis Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Italy.

Free article

Mario Cazzola et al. Respir Med. 2023 Aug.

Free article

. 2023 Aug:214:107262.

doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2023.107262. Epub 2023 May 2.

¹ Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: mario.cazzola@uniroma2.it.
² Pulmonology and Cystic Fibrosis Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Italy.

No abstract available

Keywords: COPD; Definition; Treatable treats.

Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of competing interest Nothing to declare.