The Application of Dupilumab to Pediatric Patients Aged 6-11yrs with Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis Whose Disease is Not Adequately Controlled: The Clinical Data so Far
- PMID: 37152103
- PMCID: PMC10162094
- DOI: 10.2147/DDDT.S281626
The Application of Dupilumab to Pediatric Patients Aged 6-11yrs with Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis Whose Disease is Not Adequately Controlled: The Clinical Data so Far
Abstract
Background: While dupilumab has shown efficacy in improving atopic dermatitis, few studies have assessed the long-term clinical data of dupilumab use in pediatric patients.
Objective: In the present study, we reviewed the current literature to assess reported efficacies, side effects, and risks of using dupilumab to treat atopic dermatitis in pediatric populations.
Methods: Using PRISMA guidelines, the authors searched PubMed/MEDLINE and Embase for studies related to dupilumab treatment for atopic dermatitis in pediatric patients aged 6-11 years old.
Results: A total of 512 pediatric patients (ages 6-11) were included. Outcome measures assessed by EASI, SCORAD, P-NRS, IGA and C-DLQI showed significant improvements in scores from those observed at baseline to the last treatment of dupilumab. Most reported adverse effects on dupilumab were conjunctivitis and infection site reactions. All studies reported that dupilumab was well-tolerated.
Limitations: Limitations include the low number of studies available and observation periods of up to 16 weeks, which may be too short to evaluate the drug's effectiveness and occurrence of adverse effects. This also limits our knowledge on whether there are sustained benefits and/or diminished efficacy as well as long-term side effects.
Conclusion: Thus far, the data demonstrates dupilumab to be safe and effective in the management of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis in children aged 6-11 years. Future studies should evaluate long-term dupilumab use and sustained effects.
Keywords: atopic dermatitis; dupilumab; pediatric; pediatric dermatology.
© 2023 Balboul et al.
Conflict of interest statement
There are no conflicts or competing interests to disclose.
Similar articles
-
Long-term management of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis with dupilumab and concomitant topical corticosteroids (LIBERTY AD CHRONOS): a 1-year, randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial.Lancet. 2017 Jun 10;389(10086):2287-2303. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31191-1. Epub 2017 May 4. Lancet. 2017. PMID: 28478972 Clinical Trial.
-
Long-Term Efficacy and Safety of Dupilumab in Adolescents with Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis: Results Through Week 52 from a Phase III Open-Label Extension Trial (LIBERTY AD PED-OLE).Am J Clin Dermatol. 2022 May;23(3):365-383. doi: 10.1007/s40257-022-00683-2. Epub 2022 May 14. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2022. PMID: 35567671 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
Dupilumab Improves Clinical Scores in Children and Adolescents With Moderate to Severe Atopic Dermatitis: A Real-World, Single-Center Study.J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2022 Sep;10(9):2378-2385. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2022.06.014. Epub 2022 Jun 24. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2022. PMID: 35753667 Review.
-
[Clinical observation on the efficacy and safety of dupilumab in the treatment of moderate to severe atopic dermatitis].Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2023 Oct 6;57(10):1590-1595. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20221103-01063. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2023. PMID: 37859375 Chinese.
-
Dupilumab for treatment of atopic dermatitis.Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2018 May;11(5):467-474. doi: 10.1080/17512433.2018.1449642. Epub 2018 Mar 20. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2018. PMID: 29557246 Review.
Cited by
-
Exploring Longitudinal Gut Microbiome towards Metabolic Functional Changes Associated in Atopic Dermatitis in Early Childhood.Biology (Basel). 2023 Sep 20;12(9):1262. doi: 10.3390/biology12091262. Biology (Basel). 2023. PMID: 37759661 Free PMC article.
-
Asthma Phenotypes in the Era of Personalized Medicine.J Clin Med. 2023 Sep 26;12(19):6207. doi: 10.3390/jcm12196207. J Clin Med. 2023. PMID: 37834850 Free PMC article. Review.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Miscellaneous