Management of the COVID-19 pandemic in Rhineland-Palatinate hospitals of all levels of care : Results of the COVID-19 Registry RLP

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic placed a significant burden on the German healthcare system. Based on the experience of severe disease progression of the SARS-CoV‑2 infection from neighboring European countries in the early 2020s, with ICU overload and high mortality rates, efforts were made in Germany to increase the capacity of available ICU beds. Subsequently, all documentation and reporting focused on the ICU capacities for COVID-19 patients. It was hypothesized that mainly a few large hospitals provided care for the majority of COVID-19 patients. The COVID-19 Registry RLP of Rhineland-Palatinate documented SARS-CoV‑2 inpatients from daily mandatory queries of all hospitals throughout the pandemic from April 2020 to March 2023, distinguishing between patients in ICUs and normal wards. In its 18th Corona Ordinance, the state government required all hospitals to participate in the care of SARS-CoV‑2 inpatients. We investigated the participation of hospitals at different levels of care in Rhineland-Palatinate in the management of the COVID-19 pandemic. Nine pandemic waves were documented during the pandemic and exemplary data on the respective pandemic peaks were evaluated. A distinction was made between the burden on hospitals at different levels of care: primary care hospitals, standard care hospitals, specialty hospitals, and maximal care hospitals. Analysis of the data showed that all hospital types participated equally in the care of SARS-CoV-2 patients. The requirement of the Ministry of Health of Rhineland-Palatinate to provide at least 20% of the available capacity was met by all levels of care and there were no disparities between hospitals of different levels of care in the management of the pandemic.Hospitals at all levels of care participated equally in the care of SARS-CoV‑2 inpatients and thus contributed significantly to the management of the pandemic in Rhineland-Palatinate.

Keywords: Hospital bed capacity; Hospitalization; Inpatients; Intensive care unit; SARS-CoV‑2.

Fig. 1

Supply areas and hospitals according to the 2019–2025 Hospital Plan of the Federal State of Rhineland-Palatinate

Fig. 2

Daily updated number of SARS-CoV-2 patients in Rhineland-Palatinate treated as inpatients in intensive care units (red) and in normal care units (blue). Vertical lines and numbers mark the peaks of SARS-CoV‑2 pandemic waves 1–9

Fig. 3

Number of SARS-CoV‑2 inpatients differentiated by hospital (each hospital represented by a different color). Vertical lines and numbers mark the peaks of SARS-CoV‑2 pandemic waves 1–9

Fig. 4

Number of SARS-CoV‑2 inpatients by level of care: primary care hospitals, standard care hospitals, specialty care hospitals, maximal care hospitals