Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Editorial
. 2023 May 11:12:e88396.
doi: 10.7554/eLife.88396.

Getting off to a good start

Affiliations
Editorial

Getting off to a good start

Igor Martianov et al. Elife. .

Abstract

RNA polymerase II transcription can efficiently occur when mouse embryonic stem cells lack TBP and TBP-like proteins, confirming that this initiation factor may not be as essential as once thought.

Keywords: chromosomes; degron; embryonic stem cells; gene expression; genomics; mouse; transcription.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

IM, ID No competing interests declared

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.. Transcription can take place without TBP in mouse embryonic stem cells.
Before a gene can be transcribed (top panel), the preinitiation complex must assemble around the site where transcription begins (indicated by an arrow). The complex is made up of a number of components, including the enzyme RNA polymerase II (Pol II; purple), TBP (red), TFIIA (IIA; dark blue), TFIIB (IIB; light blue), TFIID (dark green), and other general transcription factors (GTFs; light green). Kwan, Nguyen et al. found that breaking down the protein TBP using an auxin-inducible degradation system (AID; lime green) did not impact the formation of the preinitiation complex or stop RNA polymerase II from transcribing genes (bottom panel). Abbreviations: TBP (TATA-element binding protein); TFIIA (transcription factor II A); TFIIA (transcription factor II B); TFIID (transcription factor II D).

Comment on

References

    1. Gazdag E, Santenard A, Ziegler-Birling C, Altobelli G, Poch O, Tora L, Torres-Padilla ME. TBP2 is essential for germ cell development by regulating transcription and chromatin condensation in the oocyte. Genes & Development. 2009;23:2210–2223. doi: 10.1101/gad.535209. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Hernandez N. TBP, a universal eukaryotic transcription factor. Genes & Development. 1993;7:1291–1308. doi: 10.1101/gad.7.7b.1291. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Kwan JZJ, Nguyen TF, Uzozie AC, Budzynski MA, Cui J, Lee JMC, Van Petegem F, Lange PF, Teves SS. RNA polymerase II transcription independent of TBP in murine embryonic stem cells. eLife. 2023;12:e83810. doi: 10.7554/eLife.83810. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Martianov I, Fimia GM, Dierich A, Parvinen M, Sassone-Corsi P, Davidson I. Late arrest of spermiogenesis and germ cell apoptosis in mice lacking the TBP-like TLF/Trf2 gene. Molecular Cell. 2001;7:509–515. doi: 10.1016/s1097-2765(01)00198-8. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Martianov I, Viville S, Davidson I. RNA polymerase II transcription in murine cells lacking the TATA binding protein. Science. 2002;298:1036–1039. doi: 10.1126/science.1076327. - DOI - PubMed

Publication types