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. 2022 Dec 26;94(11):1340-1344.
doi: 10.26442/00403660.2022.11.201940.

[Clinical case conference in medical practice and education: Origins and current status]

[Article in Russian]
Affiliations

[Clinical case conference in medical practice and education: Origins and current status]

[Article in Russian]
L I Dvoretsky. Ter Arkh. .

Abstract

A genesis of clinical case conference as a form of case discussion that integrates medical and educational functions is presented. The role of the following top figures of medicine in the development of clinical case conference is described: J.-M. Charcot, S.P. Botkin, G.A. Zakharin, V.N. Vinogradov, A.L. Myasnikov, E.M. Tareev, N.A. Mukhin. The article pays special attention to clinical case conference in Russian medical education. The role of clinical case conferences in shaping medical judgment in a clinician and a student is discussed.

Приводятся данные об истории возникновения клинического разбора как одной из форм обсуждения больных, которая интегрирует медицинские и образовательные функции. Описано участие в развитии формы клинического разбора крупнейших деятелей медицины – Ж.-М. Шарко, С.П. Боткина, Г.А. Захарьина, В.Н. Виноградова, А.Л. Мясникова, Е.М. Тареева, Н.А. Мухина. Особое внимание в статье уделено клиническому разбору в российском медицинском образовании. Обсуждается роль клинических разборов в формировании клинического мышления у врача и студента.

Keywords: A.L. Myasnikov; E.M. Tareev; G.A. Zakharin; J.-M. Charcot; N.A. Mukhin; S.P. Botkin; V.N. Vinogradov; clinical case; clinical case conference; consilium; medical judgment.

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