Current state and future perspectives for palliative care in Latin America with a special focus on Peru

Abstract

The evolution of palliative care in Latin America has been slow compared with other parts of the world, especially developed countries. Current data show inequality in the development of palliative care in the region and those differences are also evident within countries between urban and rural populations. Peru is situated in the low-ranking group in terms of palliative care services in Latin America. The main reasons are a lack of education and funding and misconceptions about palliative care. Limited access to the use of opioids and regulatory barriers are also common features. The development of more palliative care units in Peru, as well as in other Latin American countries, is needed to ensure access to adequate and timely treatment for patients receiving palliative care.

Keywords: Latin America; Peru; access; barriers; challenges; education; legislation; opioids; palliative care.