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. 2023 May 12;23(1):882.
doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-15730-8.

Benefits of physical activity on reproductive health functions among polycystic ovarian syndrome women: a systematic review

Muhammad Salman Butt  1 , Javeria Saleem  1 , Rubeena Zakar  1 , Sobia Aiman  2 , Muhammad Zeeshan Khan  3 , Florian Fischer  4
Affiliations

Benefits of physical activity on reproductive health functions among polycystic ovarian syndrome women: a systematic review

Muhammad Salman Butt et al. BMC Public Health. .

Abstract

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is among the predominant endocrine disorders of reproductive-aged women. The prevalence of PCOS has been estimated at approximately 6-26%, affecting 105 million people worldwide. This systematic review aimed to synthesize the evidence on the effects of physical activity on reproductive health functions among PCOS women.

Methods: The systematic review includes randomization-controlled trials (RCTs) on physical exercise and reproductive functions among women with PCOS. Studies in the English language published between January 2010 and December 2022 were identified via PubMed. A combination of medical subject headings in terms of physical activity, exercise, menstrual cycle, hyperandrogenism, reproductive hormone, hirsutism, and PCOS was used.

Results: Overall, seven RCTs were included in this systematic review. The studies investigated interventions of physical activity of any intensity and volume and measured reproductive functions and hormonal and menstrual improvement. The inclusion of physical activity alone or in combination with other therapeutic interventions improved reproductive outcomes.

Conclusion: The reproductive functions of women with PCOS can be improved with physical activity. Furthermore, physical activity can also reduce infertility, as well as social and psychological stress among women.

Prospero systematic review registration: CRD42020213732.

Keywords: Exercise; Physical activity; Polycystic syndrome; Reproduction.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest. RZ and FF serve on the Editorial Board of BMC Public Health as Associate Editors.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Extraction and sorting data
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Risk of bias summary for individual studies
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
Overall risk of bias assessment
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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