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. 2024 Oct 8;49(10):716-724.
doi: 10.1136/rapm-2023-104435.

Multiorganizational consensus to define guiding principles for perioperative pain management in patients with chronic pain, preoperative opioid tolerance, or substance use disorder

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Multiorganizational consensus to define guiding principles for perioperative pain management in patients with chronic pain, preoperative opioid tolerance, or substance use disorder

David M Dickerson et al. Reg Anesth Pain Med. .

Abstract

Significant knowledge gaps exist in the perioperative pain management of patients with a history of chronic pain, substance use disorder, and/or opioid tolerance as highlighted in the US Health and Human Services Pain Management Best Practices Inter-Agency Task Force 2019 report. The report emphasized the challenges of caring for these populations and the need for multidisciplinary care and a comprehensive approach. Such care requires stakeholder alignment across multiple specialties and care settings. With the intention of codifying this alignment into a reliable and efficient processes, a consortium of 15 professional healthcare societies was convened in a year-long modified Delphi consensus process and summit. This process produced seven guiding principles for the perioperative care of patients with chronic pain, substance use disorder, and/or preoperative opioid tolerance. These principles provide a framework and direction for future improvement in the optimization and care of 'complex' patients as they undergo surgical procedures.

Keywords: acute pain; analgesics, opioid; chronic pain; opioid-related disorders; pain management.

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Conflict of interest statement

Competing interests: DMD receives research support from Abbott and SPR therapeutics; speaker and/or consulting fees from Abbott, SPR Therapeutics, Vertos, Pfizer, Myovant, Nalu, and Biotronik; NME receives consulting fees for legal case review and from Pacira; SS receives consulting fees from SPR Therapeutics, Masimo Corp, and Allergan. GS receives consulting fees from Pacira and holds minor stake equity (stock options) in Dorsal Health; MS receives consulting fees and research support from Saluda Medical, consulting fees from Patch technologies, Witness, etc and iVitalie, and holds stock and/or receives consulting fees from Cellarian, Spark Biomedical, Nanomedical Systems, Full Spectrum Healthcare Management, MedAnswers, Reveliance solutions, and Assurance Med Management

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