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. 2023 Aug 2;78(8):1423-1434.
doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbad075.

Transition Into the Caregiver Role Among Older Adults: A Study of Social Participation and Social Support Based on the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging

Lun Li  1 , Andrew V Wister  2 , Yeonjung Lee  3   4 , Barbara Mitchell  5
Affiliations

Transition Into the Caregiver Role Among Older Adults: A Study of Social Participation and Social Support Based on the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging

Lun Li et al. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. .

Abstract

Objectives: Older adults (65 years and older) are increasingly providing care for their spouses, family members, and nonkin others (e.g., friends and neighbors). However, available knowledge of older caregivers is limited to spousal caregivers and their psychological outcomes. Other caregiver role types or social outcomes among older caregivers are less well studied. Thus, this study examines the social participation and social support among older caregivers by comparing 3 types of older caregivers, including spousal caregivers, nonspouse family caregivers, and nonkin caregivers.

Methods: Participants for this study were drawn from the Baseline and Follow-up 1 data from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging. A total of 3,789 older adults became caregivers during the 2 data collection time points. Linear mixed models were applied to examine the change of social participation and social support among the three caregiver role types over the course of survey.

Results: The study finds that after transitioning into the caregiving role, spousal caregivers, and nonkin caregivers experienced a decline in social participation, and spousal caregivers also received less social support over time. When comparing the 3 caregiver role types, spousal caregivers reported the greatest decline in social participation and social support.

Discussion: This study adds to the relatively limited knowledge of older caregivers by presenting the changes in social participation and social support after transitioning into 3 types of caregiver roles. The results indicate the need to provide support for caregivers, particularly spousal and nonkin caregivers, to help them maintain social relationships and networks for participation and support.

Keywords: CLSA; Caregiver type; Social participation; Social support.

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Conflict of interest statement

None declared.

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. The opinions expressed in this manuscript are the authors' own and do not reflect the views of the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging.

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Social participation over time.
Figure 2.
Figure 2.
Social support over time.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

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    1. Brown, H., & Prescott, R. (2015). Applied mixed models in medicine (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons.

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