Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2023 Nov;165(11):3267-3269.
doi: 10.1007/s00701-023-05607-5. Epub 2023 May 20.

How I do it: brainwashing for purulent ventriculitis

Affiliations

How I do it: brainwashing for purulent ventriculitis

Jean Eduardo de Sousa Carvalho Dezena et al. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2023 Nov.

Abstract

Background: The management of ventriculitis remains controversial, with no single management strategy that can provide a good outcome. There are few articles describing the brainwashing technique, and most for neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage. This technical note is important because it describes a practical way to perform brainwashing in case of ventriculitis, and it is more feasible compared to endoscopic lavage in developing countries.

Method: We describe in a stepwise fashion the surgical technique of ventricular lavage.

Conclusion: Ventricular lavage is a neglected technique that can help to improve ventricular infection and hemorrhage prognosis.

Keywords: Brainwashing; Cerebral ventriculitis; External ventricular drainage; Pyogenic ventriculitis; Ventricular lavage.

PubMed Disclaimer

References

    1. Al Menabbawy A, El Refaee E, Soliman MAR, Elborady MA, Katri MA, Fleck S, Schroeder HWS, Zohdi A (2020) Outcome improvement in cerebral ventriculitis after ventricular irrigation: a prospective controlled study. J Neurosurg Pediatr 26(6):682–690 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Keen WW (1890) Surgery of the lateral ventricles of the brain. Lancet 136(3498):553–555 - DOI
    1. Mediratta S, Chari A, Collaborators DOLPHIN-UK (2022) A standardised protocol for neuro-endoscopic lavage for post-haemorrhagic ventricular dilatation: a Delphi consensus approach. Childs Nerv Syst 38(11):2181–2187 - DOI
    1. Morone PJ, Dewan MC, Zuckerman SL, Tubbs RS, Singer RJ (2020) Craniometrics and ventricular access: a review of Kocher’s, Kaufman’s, Paine’s, Menovksy’s, Tubbs’, Keen’s, Frazier’s, Dandy’s, and Sanchez’s points. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) 18(5):461–469 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Parenrengi MA, Ranuh IGMAR, Suryaningtyas W (2023) Is Ventricular lavage the novel treatment for neonatal posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus? A meta analysis. Childs Nerv Syst. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-022-05790-3

LinkOut - more resources