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Review
. 2023 Apr 15;12(2):42-84.
eCollection 2023.

Neurological manifestation in COVID-19 disease with neuroimaging studies

Sadegh Ghaderi  1 , Mahsa Olfati  2 , Majid Ghaderi  3 , Hojatollah Hadizadeh  2 , Ghazal Yazdanpanah  4 , Zahra Khodadadi  5 , Asra Karami  6 , Zahra Papi  7 , Negar Abdi  8 , Seyedeh Shadi Sharif Jalali  9 , Rahim Khatyal  10 , Shabnam Banisharif  7 , Fatemeh Bahari  11 , Marziyeh Zarasvandnia  12 , Sana Mohammadi  13 , Mahdi Mohammadi  14
Affiliations
Review

Neurological manifestation in COVID-19 disease with neuroimaging studies

Sadegh Ghaderi et al. Am J Neurodegener Dis. .

Abstract

Objective: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain or spine examines the findings as well as the time interval between the onset of symptoms and other adverse effects in coronavirus disease that first appeared in 2019 (COVID-19) patients. The goal of this study is to look at studies that use neuroimaging to look at neurological and neuroradiological symptoms in COVID-19 patients.

Methods: We try to put together all of the research on how severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes neurological symptoms and cognitive-behavioral changes and give a full picture.

Results: We have categorized neuroimaging findings into subtitles such as: headache and dizziness; cerebrovascular complications after stroke; Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH); Cerebral Microbleeds (CMBs); encephalopathy; meningitis; encephalitis and myelitis; altered mental status (AMS) and delirium; seizure; neuropsychiatric symptoms; Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) and its variants; smell and taste disorders; peripheral neuropathy; Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI); and myopathy and myositis.

Conclusion: In this review study, we talked about some MRI findings that show how COVID-19 affects the nervous system based on what we found.

Keywords: COVID-19; cognitive-behavioral disorders; magnetic resonance imaging; neurological symptoms; neuropsychological symptoms.

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Conflict of interest statement

None.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Neuroimaging techniques and common neurological manifestations in COVID-19.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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