Commercial hybrid closed-loop systems available for a patient with type 1 diabetes in 2022
- PMID: 37218723
- PMCID: PMC10226452
- DOI: 10.5114/pedm.2023.126359
Commercial hybrid closed-loop systems available for a patient with type 1 diabetes in 2022
Abstract
Technological advances offer the opportunity to improve glycemic control and reduce the risk of complications and burden of type 1 diabetes while improving patient quality of life. Closed-loop insulin delivery systems take the technology to a larger scale by integrating CGM systems with an insulin pump and an algorithm that automates insulin delivery (HCL systems). Several systems using hybrid closed loop technology are currently offered in the global marketplace: the MiniMed™ 670G and MiniMed™ 780G (SmartGuard™) system from Medtronic; the T slim x2 Control IQ from Tandem; the Omnipod5 automated mode (HypoProtect™)5 from Insulet; and the CamAPS FX DanaRS or Ypso pump. Insulet's Omnipod5 automated mode (HypoProtect™) is currently in clinical trials. As technology moves forward, advanced systems are being developed that include an elaborate algorithm with individualization of major target points, automated correction bolus functionality, and increased stability of the automated mode (Advanced Hybrid Closed-Loop - AHCL systems). The AHCL systems include: MiniMed™ 780G (SmartGuard™); Tandem's T slim x2 Control IQ; Insulet's Omnipod5-Automated mode (HypoProtect™); and CamAPS FX. The purpose of this paper is to present commercial devices using HCL and AHCL in 2022, also from a scientific point of view. It is an undeniable fact that "auto-mode" systems represent a new stage that can be confidently called a revolution in diabetology.
Postęp technologiczny daje możliwość poprawy kontroli glikemii oraz zmniejszenia ryzyka powikłań i obciążeń związanych z cukrzycą typu 1 przy jednoczesnej poprawie jakości życia pacjentów. Systemy podawania insuliny w zamkniętej pętli przenoszą technologię na większą skalę, integrując systemy CGM z pompą insulinową i algorytmem automatyzującym podawanie insuliny (systemy HCL). Na rynku światowym oferowanych jest obecnie kilka systemów wykorzystujących technologię hybrydowej pętli zamkniętej: system MiniMed™ 670G i MiniMed™ 780G (SmartGuard™) firmy Medtronic; system T slim x2 Control IQ firmy Tandem; system Omnipod5 w trybie zautomatyzowanym (HypoProtect™)5 firmy Insulet; oraz pompy CamAPS FX DanaRS lub Ypso. Tryb zautomatyzowany Omnipod5 (HypoProtect™) firmy Insulet jest obecnie w fazie badań klinicznych. Wraz z postępem technologii opracowywane są zaawansowane systemy, które zawierają rozbudowany algorytm z indywidualizacją głównych punktów docelowych, funkcjonalność zautomatyzowanego bolusa korekcyjnego oraz zwiększoną stabilność trybu zautomatyzowanego (systemy Advanced Hybrid Closed-Loop – AHCL). Do systemów AHCL należą: MiniMed™ 780G (SmartGuard™); T slim x2 Control IQ firmy Tandem; Omnipod5-Automated mode (HypoProtect™) firmy Insulet; oraz CamAPS FX. Celem niniejszej pracy jest przedstawienie komercyjnych urządzeń wykorzystujących HCL i AHCL w 2022 r., również z naukowego punktu widzenia. Niezaprzeczalnym faktem jest, że systemy „trybu automatycznego" stanowią nowy etap, który śmiało można nazwać rewolucją w diabetologii.
Keywords: AHCL.; HCL; advanced hybrid closed-loop; hybrid closed-loop; diabetes.
Conflict of interest statement
none declared.
Figures
Similar articles
-
Hybrid closed-loop therapy: Where are we in 2021?Diabetes Obes Metab. 2021 Mar;23(3):655-660. doi: 10.1111/dom.14273. Epub 2020 Dec 20. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2021. PMID: 33269551
-
Long-term assessment of the NHS hybrid closed-loop real-world study on glycaemic outcomes, time-in-range, and quality of life in children and young people with type 1 diabetes.BMC Med. 2024 Apr 24;22(1):175. doi: 10.1186/s12916-024-03396-x. BMC Med. 2024. PMID: 38659016 Free PMC article.
-
Use of continuous glucose monitoring and hybrid closed-loop therapy in pregnancy.Diabetes Obes Metab. 2024 Dec;26 Suppl 7:74-91. doi: 10.1111/dom.15999. Epub 2024 Oct 16. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2024. PMID: 39411880 Review.
-
One-year follow-up comparison of two hybrid closed-loop systems in Italian children and adults with type 1 diabetes.Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2023 Jan 26;14:1099024. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1099024. eCollection 2023. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2023. PMID: 36777356 Free PMC article.
-
A clinical review of the t:slim X2 insulin pump.Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2020 Dec;17(12):1675-1687. doi: 10.1080/17425247.2020.1814734. Epub 2020 Sep 9. Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2020. PMID: 32842794 Review.
Cited by
-
Glycemic control in children with type 1 diabetes treated with the advanced hybrid closed loop system 2-year prospective, observational, two-center study.Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024 Feb 8;15:1332418. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1332418. eCollection 2024. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024. PMID: 38390211 Free PMC article.
-
Comparison of Metabolic Control in Children and Adolescents Treated with Insulin Pumps.Children (Basel). 2024 Jul 10;11(7):839. doi: 10.3390/children11070839. Children (Basel). 2024. PMID: 39062288 Free PMC article.
-
Personalization of continuous glucose monitoring system for diabetic patients in the Polish market in 2024.Pediatr Endocrinol Diabetes Metab. 2025;31(2):75-79. doi: 10.5114/pedm.2025.152598. Pediatr Endocrinol Diabetes Metab. 2025. PMID: 40755346 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Daytime and nighttime glycemic control with control-IQ technology vs. standard therapy in type 1 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis and GRADE assessment.Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2025 Aug 12;17(1):325. doi: 10.1186/s13098-025-01906-2. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2025. PMID: 40790781 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Closed-loop systems in Type 1 diabetes and antitumor necrosis factor alpha therapy: Are currently available algorithms prepared for sudden changes in insulin sensitivity?J Diabetes. 2024 Jul;16(7):e13515. doi: 10.1111/1753-0407.13515. Epub 2023 Dec 19. J Diabetes. 2024. PMID: 38112621 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Research Materials