Equity in the Pandemic Treaty: Access and Benefit-Sharing as a Policy Device or a Rhetorical Device?
- PMID: 37226758
- PMCID: PMC10209987
- DOI: 10.1017/jme.2023.59
Equity in the Pandemic Treaty: Access and Benefit-Sharing as a Policy Device or a Rhetorical Device?
Abstract
Equity is a foundational concept for the new World Health Organization (WHO) Pandemic Treaty. WHO Member States are currently negotiating to turn this undefined concept into tangible outcomes by borrowing a policy mechanism from international environmental law: "access and benefit-sharing" (ABS).
Keywords: Access and Benefit-Sharing; Access to Medicines; Pandemic Influenza Preparedness Framework; Pandemic Treaty; Pathogen Sharing.
References
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- World Health Assembly, “The World Together: Establishment of an Intergovernmental Negotiating Body to Strengthen Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response” 28 November 2021, SSA2/CONF./1Rev.1.
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- Joint Statement by Heads of States and World Health Organization, “Covid-19 Shows Why United Action Is Needed for More Robust International Health Architecture,” Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, March 30, 2021.
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- World Health Organization, “Conceptual Zero Draft for the Consideration of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Body at its Third Meeting,” November 25, 2022, A/INB/3/3, Preamble.
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- World Health Organization, “Zero draft of the WHO CA+ for the consideration of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Body at its fourth meeting,” February 1, 2023, A/INB/4/3, art. 10.
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- Wynberg R., “Biopiracy: Crying wolf or a lever for equity and conservation?” Research Policy, 52 no. 104674 (2023): 11.
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