Association between sleep problems and multimorbidity patterns in older adults
- PMID: 37237275
- PMCID: PMC10224570
- DOI: 10.1186/s12889-023-15965-5
Association between sleep problems and multimorbidity patterns in older adults
Abstract
Background: Sleep problems are frequent in older adults and are associated with chronic diseases. However, the association with multimorbidity patterns is still unknown. Considering the negative impacts that multimorbidity patterns can have on older adults' life, knowledge of this association can help in the screening and early identification of older adults with sleep problems. The objective was to verify the association between sleep problems and multimorbidity patterns in older Brazilian adults.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted with data from 22,728 community-dwelling older adults from the 2019 National Health Survey. The exposure variable was self-reported sleep problems (yes/no). The study outcomes were: multimorbidity patterns, analyzed by self-report of the coexistence of two or more chronic diseases with similar clinical characteristics: (1) cardiopulmonary; (2) vascular-metabolic; (3) musculoskeletal; (4) coexisting patterns.
Results: Older adults with sleep problems had 1.34 (95%CI: 1.21; 1.48), 1.62 (95%CI: 1.15; 2.28), 1.64 (95%CI: 1.39; 1.93), and 1.88 (95%CI: 1.52; 2.33) greater odds of presenting vascular-metabolic, cardiopulmonary, musculoskeletal, and coexisting patterns, respectively.
Conclusions: These results suggest that public health programs aimed at preventing sleep problems in older adults are essential to reduce possible adverse health outcomes, including multimorbidity patterns and their negative consequences for older adults' health.
Keywords: Multimorbidity; Older adults; Patterns; Sleep problems.
© 2023. The Author(s).
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare that they have no conflicting interests.
Similar articles
-
Are multimorbidity patterns associated with fear of falling in community-dwelling older adults?BMC Geriatr. 2022 Mar 10;22(1):192. doi: 10.1186/s12877-022-02889-9. BMC Geriatr. 2022. PMID: 35272634 Free PMC article.
-
Correlation between sleep and multimorbidity in community-dwelling older adults in Hunan Province: a cross-sectional study.Front Public Health. 2025 Apr 25;13:1514524. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1514524. eCollection 2025. Front Public Health. 2025. PMID: 40352837 Free PMC article.
-
Association between physical multimorbidity and sleep problems in 46 low- and middle-income countries.Maturitas. 2022 Jun;160:23-31. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2022.01.007. Epub 2022 Jan 21. Maturitas. 2022. PMID: 35550705
-
Effect of Multimorbidity on Old-Age Disability Among Adults Over 50 Years Old: Evidence From a Meta-Analysis.Public Health Nurs. 2025 Jan-Feb;42(1):524-534. doi: 10.1111/phn.13444. Epub 2024 Oct 9. Public Health Nurs. 2025. PMID: 39385319 Review.
-
[Research progress on multimorbidity of common diseases in children and adolescents].Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2025 Feb 6;59(2):195-201. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20240905-00709. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2025. PMID: 39748188 Review. Chinese.
Cited by
-
Perspectives of older adults with memory decline participating in a prolonged nightly fasting (PNF) pilot study: A qualitative exploration.J Clin Transl Sci. 2025 Apr 8;9(1):e112. doi: 10.1017/cts.2025.63. eCollection 2025. J Clin Transl Sci. 2025. PMID: 40529001 Free PMC article.
-
Essential New Complexity-Based Themes for Patient-Centered Diagnosis and Treatment of Dementia and Predementia in Older People: Multimorbidity and Multilevel Phenomenology.J Clin Med. 2024 Jul 18;13(14):4202. doi: 10.3390/jcm13144202. J Clin Med. 2024. PMID: 39064242 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Long-term health conditions and their impact on people with sleep disturbances and dementia.BMC Geriatr. 2025 May 26;25(1):376. doi: 10.1186/s12877-025-06045-x. BMC Geriatr. 2025. PMID: 40419940 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
Who Benefits the Most from Sleep Hygiene Education? Findings from the SLeep Education for Everyone Program (SLEEP).Clocks Sleep. 2025 Aug 1;7(3):40. doi: 10.3390/clockssleep7030040. Clocks Sleep. 2025. PMID: 40843664 Free PMC article.
-
Prevalence and risk factors of the most common multimorbidity among Canadian adults.PLoS One. 2025 Jan 22;20(1):e0317688. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0317688. eCollection 2025. PLoS One. 2025. PMID: 39841682 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Canever JB, Cândido LM, Wagner KJP, Danielewicz AL, de Avelar NCP. Are different typologies of sedentary behavior associated with history of sleep problems in community-dwelling elderly? Cad Saude Publica. 2022;38. - PubMed
-
- Sidani S, Guruge S, Illanko K. The experiences and determinants of sleep problems of immigrant and canadian-born older adults-analysis of canadian longitudinal study on Aging Baseline Data. Can J Nurs Res = Rev Can Rech en Sci Infirm. 2022;54:168–76. - PubMed
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical