[Chronic fatigue: What investigations? And what for?]

Abstract

Chronic fatigue is a frequent complaint, expressed at all levels of the healthcare system. It is perceived as disabling in a high proportion of cases, and internists are frequently called upon to find "the" cause. The etiological diagnostic approach of an unexplained state of fatigue relies on the careful search for more specific clues by questioning and clinical examination. It is necessary to recognize the limited place of complementary examinations apart from the basic biological parameters. Simple rating scales can be useful in the etiological and differential diagnosis of fatigue. Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), in the current state of knowledge, cannot be considered as a specific pathological entity distinct from idiopathic chronic fatigue states, and does not have validated biomarkers. It is important to know that a state of chronic asthenia often results from several intricated etiological factors (biological, psychological and social), to be classified as predisposing, precipitating and perpetuating. The metabolic and cardiorespiratory exercise test has a major place in the assessment and management of fatigue, as a prerequisite for personalized retraining or adapted physical activity (APA), which are the treatments of choice for chronic fatigue.

Keywords: Chronic fatigue syndrome; Diagnostic différentiel; Differential diagnosis; Fatigue chronique inexpliquée; Idiopathic chronic fatigue; Investigations; Metabolic and cardiorespiratory exercise test; Syndrome de fatigue chronique; Épreuve métabolique et cardiorespiratoire à l’exercice.