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Review
. 2023 Sep;29(9):2413-2429.
doi: 10.1111/cns.14276. Epub 2023 May 29.

Does resveratrol improve cognition in humans? A scientometric study to an in-depth review

Affiliations
Review

Does resveratrol improve cognition in humans? A scientometric study to an in-depth review

Wenling Tu et al. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2023 Sep.

Abstract

Aim: In order to understand the different processes and mechanisms of cognitive function and resveratrol (RES) as an active participant in pathophysiological events that affect cognitive function.

Methods: First, the Web of Science (core collection) was selected as the data source. To ensure the comprehensiveness and accuracy of the search data, the index was selected as "SCI-EXPANDED", and the search formula was TS = resveratrol AND TS = ("cognitive" OR "memory" OR "cognition" OR "mood"). Next, details of authors, keywords, journals, countries, institutions, references, and more were analyzed by CiteSpace and VOSviewer software. Finally, we explored the mechanism by which RES could improve cognitive impairment, that involves healthy young adults, healthy elderly, post-menopausal women, and diseases involving Alzheimer's disease (AD), diabetes-related cognitive impairment, mental illness, post-stroke cognitive impairment, and neonatal hypoxic-ischemic injury.

Results: 287 valid papers were obtained. The scientometric results demonstrated 287 papers used in this study came from 1601 authors from 443 organizations in 38 countries, published in 169 journals, and cited 13,680 literatures from 2431 journals. Depression, AD, cerebral ischemia, diabetic cognitive impairment, and cognitive function in the elderly are all keywords of the co-occurrence network.

Conclusion: This study supports the hypothesis that chronic RES intake may positively affect brain function. But it has become challenging to determine the optimal dose, time and duration of RES and improve the bioavailability of RES, which many researchers need to overcome.

Keywords: Clinical application; cognitive function; resveratrol; scientometric study.

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Conflict of interest statement

All authors declare there is no potential conflicts of interest include employment, consultancies, stock ownership, honoraria, paid expert testimony, patent applications/registrations, and grants or other funding.

Figures

FIGURE 1
FIGURE 1
The flow chart of study of RES on cognitive function.
FIGURE 2
FIGURE 2
Scientometric study of resveratrol on cognitive impairment. (A) Distribution of publications from 2008 to 2022. (B) The cooperation relationships of countries or regions. (C) Institutions co‐occurrence network. (D) Keyword co‐occurrence diagram from 2008 to 2022.
FIGURE 3
FIGURE 3
Scheme illustrating the role of RES on cognitive function in healthy young adults.
FIGURE 4
FIGURE 4
Scheme illustrating the role of RES on cognitive function in healthy older adults by figdraw.
FIGURE 5
FIGURE 5
Scheme illustrating the role of RES on cognitive function in post‐menopausal women by figdraw.
FIGURE 6
FIGURE 6
Scheme illustrating the role of RES on cognitive impairment in AD by figdraw.
FIGURE 7
FIGURE 7
Presumed causes of memory impairment in patients with diabetes by figdraw.
FIGURE 8
FIGURE 8
Scheme illustrating the role of RES on cognitive impairment in mental illness by governing the ERK‐CREB signaling pathway by figdraw.
FIGURE 9
FIGURE 9
Scheme illustrating the role of RES on cognitive impairment in post‐stroke cognitive disorder by governing the JAK/ERK/STAT signaling pathway.
FIGURE. 10
FIGURE. 10
Scheme illustrating the role of RES on cognitive impairment in neonatal HI injury by figdraw.

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