Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Comment
. 2023 May 31:25:e49323.
doi: 10.2196/49323.

Open Science and Software Assistance: Commentary on "Artificial Intelligence Can Generate Fraudulent but Authentic-Looking Scientific Medical Articles: Pandora's Box Has Been Opened"

Affiliations
Comment

Open Science and Software Assistance: Commentary on "Artificial Intelligence Can Generate Fraudulent but Authentic-Looking Scientific Medical Articles: Pandora's Box Has Been Opened"

Pedro L Ballester. J Med Internet Res. .

Abstract

Májovský and colleagues have investigated the important issue of ChatGPT being used for the complete generation of scientific works, including fake data and tables. The issues behind why ChatGPT poses a significant concern to research reach far beyond the model itself. Once again, the lack of reproducibility and visibility of scientific works creates an environment where fraudulent or inaccurate work can thrive. What are some of the ways in which we can handle this new situation?

Keywords: AI; ChatGPT; artificial intelligence; open science; reproducibility; software assistance.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflicts of Interest: None declared.

Comment on

References

    1. Májovský M, Černý M, Kasal M, Komarc M, Netuka D. Artificial Intelligence Can Generate Fraudulent but Authentic-Looking Scientific Medical Articles: Pandora’s Box Has Been Opened. J Med Internet Res. 2023;25:e46924. doi: 10.2196/46924. https://www.jmir.org/2023/1/e46924/ - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Bommineni VL, Bhagwagar S, Balcarcel D, Davazitkos C, Boyer D. Performance of ChatGPT on the MCAT: the road to personalized and equitable premedical learning. medRxiv. doi: 10.1101/2023.03.05.23286533. Preprint posted online Mar 7, 2023. https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.03.05.23286533v1.full - DOI
    1. Else H. Abstracts written by ChatGPT fool scientists. Nature. 2023 Jan 12;613(7944):423–423. doi: 10.1038/d41586-023-00056-7.10.1038/d41586-023-00056-7 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Nair V, Schumacher E, Tso G, Kannan A. DERA: enhancing large language model completions with dialog-enabled resolving agents. arXiv. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2303.17071. Preprint posted online Mar 30, 2023. https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.17071 - DOI
    1. Shinn N, Labash B, Gopinath A. Reflexion: an autonomous agent with dynamic memory and self-reflection. arXiv. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2303.11366. Preprint posted online Mar 20, 2023. https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.11366v1 - DOI

LinkOut - more resources