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Review
. 2023 May 29:16:1767-1778.
doi: 10.2147/JPR.S405574. eCollection 2023.

Review of the Current Situation of Postoperative Pain and Causes of Inadequate Pain Management in Africa

Lejun Gao #  1 , Huaixin Mu #  2 , Yun Lin  1 , Qingping Wen  1   3 , Peng Gao  1
Affiliations
Review

Review of the Current Situation of Postoperative Pain and Causes of Inadequate Pain Management in Africa

Lejun Gao et al. J Pain Res. .

Abstract

Postoperative pain is one of the most prevalent complications following surgery, and more than 47% of surgical patients endure postoperative discomfort worldwide. In Africa, due to resource shortages and other issues, postoperative pain is substantially more common when compared to developed countries. Severe postoperative pain has many negative effects, including possibly death, which can burden both individuals and society as a whole. Therefore, effectively controlling postoperative pain is becoming increasingly important. To enhance the effectiveness of future pain management, a thorough analysis of the current reasons for inadequate postoperative pain management is necessary. In this article, the present situations of occurring postoperative pain, children's postoperative pain, and pain management in Africa are reviewed, based on relevant and recent literature. In particular, the reasons for inadequate postoperative pain management in Africa are detailed in this article from five perspectives: the inadequate assessment of postoperative pain, the knowledge gap among medical professionals, the patients' misconceptions, the scarcity of resources, and the lack of medications. Additionally, we offer appropriate solutions following various factors.

Keywords: Africa; analgesia; pain assessment; pain in children; pain management; postoperative pain.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.

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