Amphibian metamorphosis: An exquisite model for hormonal regulation of postembryonic development in vertebrates
- PMID: 37281700
- DOI: 10.1046/j.1440-169X.1996.t01-2-00001.x
Amphibian metamorphosis: An exquisite model for hormonal regulation of postembryonic development in vertebrates
Abstract
Metamorphosis in invertebrates and vertebrates is an ideal model for studying mechanisms of postembryonic development regulated by external signals. Amphibian metamorphosis shares many similarities with mammalian development in the perinatal period. The precocious induction in vivo and in culture of amphibian metamorphosis by exogenous thyroid hormones and its retardation or inhibition by prolactin, have allowed the analysis of such characteristic features of postembryonic development as morphogenesis, tissue remodelling, gene reprogramming and programmed cell death. Recent studies on metamorphosis have revealed the important role played by such processes as auto- and cross-regulation of hormone receptor genes and by cell death or apoptosis, as in the maturation of the central nervous system, tissue restructuring and organolysis.
Keywords: metamorphosis; programmed cell death; prolactin; thyroid hormone receptor; thyroid hormones.
References
-
- Andres, A. J., & Thummel, C. S. 1992. Hormones, puffs and flies: The molecular control of metamorphosis by ecdysone. Trends Genet. 8, 132-138. - PubMed
-
- Baker, B. S., & Tata, J. R. 1992. Prolactin prevents the autoinduction of thyroid hormone receptor mRNAs during amphibian metamorphosis. Dev. Biol. 149, 463-467. - PubMed
-
- Baniahmad, A., Tsai, S-Y., O'Malley, B. W., & Tsai, M. J. 1992. Kindred thyroid hormones receptor is an active and constitutive silencer and a repressor for thyroid hormones and retinoic acid responses. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 89, 10633-10637. - PubMed
-
- Beckingham, Smith K., & Tata, J. R. 1976a. The hormonal control of amphibian metamorphosis. In Developmental Biology of Plants and Animals (Eds C. Graham, & P. F. Wareing), pp. 232-245. Blackwell Science, Oxford .
-
- Beckingham, Smith K., & Tata, J. R. 1976b. Cell death. Are new proteins synthesized during hormone-induced tadpole tail regression? Exp. Cell Res. 100, 129-146. - PubMed
Publication types
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources