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. 2023 Apr 14;17(3):259-267.
doi: 10.1177/18632521231164990. eCollection 2023 Jun.

Traumatic hip dislocations in a pediatric cohort: The importance of advanced imaging

Daniel Yang  1 , Julianna Lee  1 , Kevin Orellana  1 , Morgan Batley  1 , Akbar Nawaz Syed  1 , Wudbhav Sankar  1
Affiliations

Traumatic hip dislocations in a pediatric cohort: The importance of advanced imaging

Daniel Yang et al. J Child Orthop. .

Abstract

Purpose: Given that pediatric traumatic hip dislocations are relatively rare, the purpose of the current study is twofold: first, to contribute a significant cohort to the existing corpus, and second, to provide evidence toward the role that computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging could play in identification and management of this type of injury.

Methods: A retrospective review was conducted of all patients with traumatic hip dislocation who presented from 2012 to 2022 at a tertiary-level pediatric trauma center. Data regarding demographics, mechanism of injury, imaging, and treatment were tabulated. Outcomes of interest included immobilization length, concomitant injuries, imaging performed and findings, and rates of avascular necrosis, pain, and stiffness. Concomitant injuries were identified using imaging, clinical, and operative notes. Differences between categorical variables were compared using chi-square analysis or Fischer-exact testing, while continuous variables were compared using Student t tests or Wilcoxon rank sum tests when appropriate.

Results: Thirty-four patients were identified. Postreduction, 28 patients had a cumulative 17 magnetic resonance imaging, 19 computed tomographies, and 1 intraoperative arthrogram. Of these, 16 patients had 19 injuries identified on advanced imaging that were missed on initial radiographs. Eleven of these patients went on to operative treatment. In eight of these, postreduction advanced imaging helped guide the decision for surgery. In four patients, magnetic resonance imaging was necessary to fully characterize injury to the posterior acetabular rim after initial identification on computed tomography. Magnetic resonance imaging was also used to rule out one computed tomography-diagnosed acetabular fracture.

Conclusion: Magnetic resonance imaging is valuable to fully define associated rim and intra-articular injuries following initial treatment of pediatric traumatic hip dislocations.

Level of evidence: Level IV diagnostic study.

Keywords: CT; MRI; Pediatric orthopedics; hip dislocation; traumatic.

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Conflict of interest statement

The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Injuries captured on MRI or CT after being missed on initial radiograph. *CT misidentified one instance of osteochondral loose bodies that was subsequently correctly identified by MRI.
Figure 2.
Figure 2.
Representative slices from postreduction-MRI (injury labeled with blue arrow). (a) Labral tear. (b) Osteochondral fragments. (c) Gluteus medius tear. (d) Labral tear.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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