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. 2023 Mar-Apr;27(2):118-126.
doi: 10.4103/ijem.ijem_451_22. Epub 2023 Apr 14.

Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor α and γ Gene Polymorphisms among South Indian Patients with Diabetic Dyslipidaemia

Isaac J Bage  1 , Sadishkumar Kamalanathan  1 , Sandhiya Selvarajan  2 , Jayaprakash Sahoo  1 , Jayanthi Mathaiyan  3 , Dukhabandhu Naik  1
Affiliations

Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor α and γ Gene Polymorphisms among South Indian Patients with Diabetic Dyslipidaemia

Isaac J Bage et al. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2023 Mar-Apr.

Abstract

Background: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR) α and γ genes play an important role in dyslipidaemia of T2DM.

Aims: To estimate the frequency distribution of PPAR α and γ gene polymorphisms in South Indian T2DM patients with dyslipidaemia compared to healthy controls. Normative frequencies of SNPs were established and compared with data for 1000 genome populations.

Methods: Eligible 382 cases and 336 age and sex-matched controls were enrolled. Six SNPs in PPARα [rs1800206 C>G (Leu162Val), rs4253778 G>C, rs135542 T>C] and PPARγ [rs3856806 (C>T), rs10865710 (C>G), rs1805192 C>G (Pro12Ala)] genes were selected for genotyping.

Results: The allele and gene frequencies did not significantly differ between the diabetic dyslipidaemia cases and healthy controls. However, they were significantly different from that of 1000 genome populations except for rs1800206 C>G (Leu162Val) and rs1805192 C>G (Pro12Ala).

Conclusion: The studied polymorphisms in PPARα and PPARγ genes are not associated with diabetic dyslipidaemia among South Indian patients.

Keywords: Diabetic dyslipidaemia; Minor allele frequency; PPARα/γ gene; Single-nucleotide polymorphisms.

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Conflict of interest statement

There are no conflicts of interest.

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