Charge-Sign Dependent Cosmic-Ray Modulation Observed with the Calorimetric Electron Telescope on the International Space Station

O Adriani^{1

2}, Y Akaike^{3

4}, K Asano⁵, Y Asaoka⁵, E Berti^{2

6}, G Bigongiari^{7

8}, W R Binns⁹, M Bongi^{1

2}, P Brogi^{7

8}, A Bruno¹⁰, J H Buckley⁹, N Cannady^{11

12

13}, G Castellini⁶, C Checchia^{7

8}, M L Cherry¹⁴, G Collazuol^{15

16}, G A de Nolfo¹⁰, K Ebisawa¹⁷, A W Ficklin¹⁴, H Fuke¹⁷, S Gonzi^{1

2

6}, T G Guzik¹⁴, T Hams¹¹, K Hibino¹⁸, M Ichimura¹⁹, K Ioka²⁰, W Ishizaki⁵, M H Israel⁹, K Kasahara²¹, J Kataoka²², R Kataoka²³, Y Katayose²⁴, C Kato²⁵, N Kawanaka²⁰, Y Kawakubo¹⁴, K Kobayashi^{3

4}, K Kohri²⁶, H S Krawczynski⁹, J F Krizmanic¹², P Maestro^{7

8}, P S Marrocchesi^{7

8}, A M Messineo^{8

27}, J W Mitchell¹², S Miyake²⁸, A A Moiseev^{12

13

29}, M Mori³⁰, N Mori², H M Motz³¹, K Munakata²⁵, S Nakahira¹⁷, J Nishimura¹⁷, S Okuno¹⁸, J F Ormes³², S Ozawa³³, L Pacini^{2

6}, P Papini², B F Rauch⁹, S B Ricciarini^{2

6}, K Sakai^{11

12

13}, T Sakamoto³⁴, M Sasaki^{12

13

29}, Y Shimizu¹⁸, A Shiomi³⁵, P Spillantini¹, F Stolzi^{7

8}, S Sugita³⁴, A Sulaj^{7

8}, M Takita⁵, T Tamura¹⁸, T Terasawa⁵, S Torii³, Y Tsunesada^{36

37}, Y Uchihori³⁸, E Vannuccini², J P Wefel¹⁴, K Yamaoka³⁹, S Yanagita⁴⁰, A Yoshida³⁴, K Yoshida²¹, W V Zober⁹; CALET Collaboration

Affiliations

¹ Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1 - 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
² INFN Sezione di Firenze, Via Sansone, 1 - 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
³ Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 17 Kikuicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan.
⁴ JEM Utilization Center, Human Spaceflight Technology Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan.
⁵ Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan.
⁶ Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
⁷ Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy.
⁸ INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3 - 56127 Pisa, Italy.
⁹ Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, Saint Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA.
¹⁰ Heliospheric Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA.
¹¹ Center for Space Sciences and Technology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA.
¹² Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA.
¹³ Center for Research and Exploration in Space Sciences and Technology, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA.
¹⁴ Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA.
¹⁵ Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Padova, Via Marzolo, 8, 35131 Padova, Italy.
¹⁶ INFN Sezione di Padova, Via Marzolo, 8, 35131 Padova, Italy.
¹⁷ Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan.
¹⁸ Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan.
¹⁹ Faculty of Science and Technology, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University, 3, Bunkyo, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8561, Japan.
²⁰ Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
²¹ Department of Electronic Information Systems, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 307 Fukasaku, Minuma, Saitama 337-8570, Japan.
²² School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan.
²³ National Institute of Polar Research, 10-3, Midori-cho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190-8518, Japan.
²⁴ Faculty of Engineering, Division of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan.
²⁵ Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano 390-8621, Japan.
²⁶ Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan.
²⁷ University of Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3 - 56127 Pisa, Italy.
²⁸ Department of Electrical and Electronic Systems Engineering, National Institute of Technology (KOSEN), Ibaraki College, 866 Nakane, Hitachinaka, Ibaraki 312-8508, Japan.
²⁹ Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA.
³⁰ Department of Physical Sciences, College of Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Shiga 525-8577, Japan.
³¹ Faculty of Science and Engineering, Global Center for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan.
³² Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Denver, Physics Building, Room 211, 2112 East Wesley Avenue, Denver, Colorado 80208-6900, USA.
³³ Quantum ICT Advanced Development Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, 4-2-1 Nukui-Kitamachi, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8795, Japan.
³⁴ College of Science and Engineering, Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan.
³⁵ College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, 1-2-1 Izumi, Narashino, Chiba 275-8575, Japan.
³⁶ Graduate School of Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka 558-8585, Japan.
³⁷ Nambu Yoichiro Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Osaka Metropolitan University, Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka 558-8585, Japan.
³⁸ National Institutes for Quantum and Radiation Science and Technology, 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage, Chiba 263-8555, Japan.
³⁹ Nagoya University, Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan.
⁴⁰ College of Science, Ibaraki University, 2-1-1 Bunkyo, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512, Japan.

PMID: 37295105
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.211001

Charge-Sign Dependent Cosmic-Ray Modulation Observed with the Calorimetric Electron Telescope on the International Space Station

O Adriani et al. Phys Rev Lett. 2023.

. 2023 May 26;130(21):211001.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.211001.

Authors

Affiliations

¹ Department of Physics, University of Florence, Via Sansone, 1 - 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
² INFN Sezione di Firenze, Via Sansone, 1 - 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
³ Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 17 Kikuicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0044, Japan.
⁴ JEM Utilization Center, Human Spaceflight Technology Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan.
⁵ Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan.
⁶ Institute of Applied Physics (IFAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano, 10, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
⁷ Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, via Roma 56, 53100 Siena, Italy.
⁸ INFN Sezione di Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3 - 56127 Pisa, Italy.
⁹ Department of Physics and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, Saint Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, USA.
¹⁰ Heliospheric Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA.
¹¹ Center for Space Sciences and Technology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA.
¹² Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA.
¹³ Center for Research and Exploration in Space Sciences and Technology, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA.
¹⁴ Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA.
¹⁵ Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Padova, Via Marzolo, 8, 35131 Padova, Italy.
¹⁶ INFN Sezione di Padova, Via Marzolo, 8, 35131 Padova, Italy.
¹⁷ Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan.
¹⁸ Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 221-8686, Japan.
¹⁹ Faculty of Science and Technology, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University, 3, Bunkyo, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8561, Japan.
²⁰ Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
²¹ Department of Electronic Information Systems, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 307 Fukasaku, Minuma, Saitama 337-8570, Japan.
²² School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan.
²³ National Institute of Polar Research, 10-3, Midori-cho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190-8518, Japan.
²⁴ Faculty of Engineering, Division of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan.
²⁵ Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano 390-8621, Japan.
²⁶ Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan.
²⁷ University of Pisa, Polo Fibonacci, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3 - 56127 Pisa, Italy.
²⁸ Department of Electrical and Electronic Systems Engineering, National Institute of Technology (KOSEN), Ibaraki College, 866 Nakane, Hitachinaka, Ibaraki 312-8508, Japan.
²⁹ Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA.
³⁰ Department of Physical Sciences, College of Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Shiga 525-8577, Japan.
³¹ Faculty of Science and Engineering, Global Center for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan.
³² Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Denver, Physics Building, Room 211, 2112 East Wesley Avenue, Denver, Colorado 80208-6900, USA.
³³ Quantum ICT Advanced Development Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, 4-2-1 Nukui-Kitamachi, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8795, Japan.
³⁴ College of Science and Engineering, Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan.
³⁵ College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, 1-2-1 Izumi, Narashino, Chiba 275-8575, Japan.
³⁶ Graduate School of Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka 558-8585, Japan.
³⁷ Nambu Yoichiro Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Osaka Metropolitan University, Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka 558-8585, Japan.
³⁸ National Institutes for Quantum and Radiation Science and Technology, 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage, Chiba 263-8555, Japan.
³⁹ Nagoya University, Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan.
⁴⁰ College of Science, Ibaraki University, 2-1-1 Bunkyo, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512, Japan.

PMID: 37295105
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.211001

Erratum in

Erratum: Charge-Sign Dependent Cosmic-Ray Modulation Observed with the Calorimetric Electron Telescope on the International Space Station [Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 211001 (2023)].
Adriani O, Akaike Y, Asano K, Asaoka Y, Berti E, Bigongiari G, Binns WR, Bongi M, Brogi P, Bruno A, Buckley JH, Cannady N, Castellini G, Checchia C, Cherry ML, Collazuol G, de Nolfo GA, Ebisawa K, Ficklin AW, Fuke H, Gonzi S, Guzik TG, Hams T, Hibino K, Ichimura M, Ioka K, Ishizaki W, Israel MH, Kasahara K, Kataoka J, Kataoka R, Katayose Y, Kato C, Kawanaka N, Kawakubo Y, Kobayashi K, Kohri K, Krawczynski HS, Krizmanic JF, Maestro P, Marrocchesi PS, Messineo AM, Mitchell JW, Miyake S, Moiseev AA, Mori M, Mori N, Motz HM, Munakata K, Nakahira S, Nishimura J, Okuno S, Ormes JF, Ozawa S, Pacini L, Papini P, Rauch BF, Ricciarini SB, Sakai K, Sakamoto T, Sasaki M, Shimizu Y, Shiomi A, Spillantini P, Stolzi F, Sugita S, Sulaj A, Takita M, Tamura T, Terasawa T, Torii S, Tsunesada Y, Uchihori Y, Vannuccini E, Wefel JP, Yamaoka K, Yanagita S, Yoshida A, Yoshida K, Zober WV; CALET Collaboration. Adriani O, et al. Phys Rev Lett. 2023 Sep 8;131(10):109902. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.109902. Phys Rev Lett. 2023. PMID: 37739390

Abstract

We present the observation of a charge-sign dependent solar modulation of galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) with the Calorimetric Electron Telescope onboard the International Space Station over 6 yr, corresponding to the positive polarity of the solar magnetic field. The observed variation of proton count rate is consistent with the neutron monitor count rate, validating our methods for determining the proton count rate. It is observed by the Calorimetric Electron Telescope that both GCR electron and proton count rates at the same average rigidity vary in anticorrelation with the tilt angle of the heliospheric current sheet, while the amplitude of the variation is significantly larger in the electron count rate than in the proton count rate. We show that this observed charge-sign dependence is reproduced by a numerical "drift model" of the GCR transport in the heliosphere. This is a clear signature of the drift effect on the long-term solar modulation observed with a single detector.

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Charge-Sign Dependent Cosmic-Ray Modulation Observed with the Calorimetric Electron Telescope on the International Space Station

Affiliations

Charge-Sign Dependent Cosmic-Ray Modulation Observed with the Calorimetric Electron Telescope on the International Space Station

Authors

Affiliations

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Abstract

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Substances

LinkOut - more resources

Full Text Sources