Recent Advances in Additive Manufacturing, Applications and Challenges for Dentistry: A Review

Abstract

Technological advancement in the field of dentistry has to be proven in new avenues for professionals as well as laboratory programmers. An advanced type of technology is emerging based on digitalization, as a computerized three-dimensional (3-D) model, additive manufacturing also called 3-D printing, allows formation of block pieces by adding material layer-by-layer. The additive manufacturing (AM) approach has offered extreme progress in the broad choice of distinct zones, permitting the production of fragments of all possible varieties of substances such as metal, polymer, ceramic, and composites. The significant goal of current the article is to recapitulate the recent scenarios including the imminent perspective of AM techniques and challenges in dentistry. Moreover, this article reviews the recent developments of 3-D printing advancements along with the advantages and disadvantages. Herein, various AM technologies comprising vat photopolymerization (VPP), material jetting, material extrusion, selective laser sintering (SLS), selective laser melting (SLM), and direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) technologies based powder bed fusion technologies/direct energy deposition/sheet lamination centered on binder jetting technologies were discussed in detail. This paper attempts to provide a balanced view by emphasizing the economic, scientific, and technical challenges and presenting an overview of methods to discuss the similarities based on the authors' continuing research and development.

Keywords: 3-D printing; additive manufacturing; dental ceramics.